God saved the Jews in Persia, however, and Haman, his sons, and the rest of Israels enemies were destroyed instead (Esther 9:510). A summary of Davids conquests of Amalek is given in 2 Samuel 8:12 and 1 Chronicles 18:11. 25:17 Remember what Amalek did to the Israelites ), they were one of the first nations the Israelites encountered. 16 And the LORD God commanded the man, saying, You may surely eat of every tree of the garden, 17 but of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil you shall not eat, for in the day that you eat of it you shall surely die. (Genesis 2:1517 ESV). Also Minchat Chinuch, parshat Ki Tetze, mitzvah 434. An offense against the line of promise invites judgment and recompense from the Lord as in the Old Testament, so in the New. 8, 9). What was the reason for David to leave no man or women alive? Saul's act of extermination was not absolute, for he spared the best of the sheep and cattle setting aside part for a sacrifice to God and Agag, king of Amalek. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. Because you have rejected the word of the Lord, he has also rejected you from being king. (1 Samuel 15:23). This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. These locations are uncertain but probably do not account for every nomadic clan of Amalekites, especially if they lived among other groups. The Amalekites were a fierce race of nomads who inhabited the desert to the south of Judaea towards Egypt. The Amalekites as a nomadic desert tribe moved in the area from the Sinaitic region and the steppe land of the Negeb in S Canaan, S of Beersheba, over E to include the Arabah region N of Elath and Ezion-geber and possibly the more interior Arabia. 3 Now go and strike Amalek and devote to destruction all that they have. - Amalek & Israel - Land & People - The Amalekites & the Kenites - In the Aggadah. This is the sequence taught by Jesus himself: Just as the weeds are gathered and burned with fire, so will it be at the end of the age. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. vs06 I edited your question, feel free to revert to original or edit further as you wish. Because of Sauls failure to wipe out the Amalekites, they continued to harass and plunder the Israelites over hundreds of years. (3) The verse "Remember" is meant to remind all men of "the rule which holds good for all generations, namely, that the scourge [the staff of God's indignation] with which Israel is smitten will itself finally be smitten" (Mekhilta, 181). The total destruction of the Amalekites was an echo of the flood and the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah, as also an anticipation of the final judgment at the end of the age. https://www.britannica.com/topic/Amalekites, JewishEncyclopedia.com - Amalek, Amalekites, Amalekites - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). After the victories of Saul and David the Amalekites ceased to be a factor of any influence in the border regions of Judah and the Negev, just as the Midianites had after the war of Gideon. ). Read More: Is aerospace engineering . That principle is immediately illustrated later in the chapter. There seems to be a contradiction is scriptures. The Amalekites clearly survived well after the time of Saul, despite his hollow boasts. Who attacked Israelites? The Lord arrests him on the side of the road and says: Saul, Saul, why are you persecuting me? (Acts 9:4 ESV). The. He only attacked one city in Havilah. Deuteronomy explicitly admonishes the Israelites to remember Amalek and blot out its memory from under heaven, whereas in the Exodus version this can only be inferred (see above). What's the cheapest way to buy out a sibling's share of our parents house if I have no cash and want to pay less than the appraised value? According to the Midrash, the Amalekites were sorcerers who could transform themselves to resemble animals, in order to avoid capture. The Bible is very clear: those who do not turn from their sin will eventually fall under judgment. In which made it possible for Haman the Agagite [descendant of Agag] to appear (Esther 3:1); his cruel plot against the Jews could only be counteracted by another descendant of Kish, Mordecai. Rather than there being a contradiction in scripture, the more obvious reason for the conundrum is that although Saul attacked the Amalekite army he did not not complete the task according to Gods instructions. The focus of Psalm 84 is the delight of worship. [4] Amalek is described as the "chief of Amalek" among the "chiefs of the sons of Esau",[5] from which it is surmised that he ruled a clan or territory named after him. Their final defeat occurred in the time of Hezekiah. He was rebuked by God for not doing just that. Suppose something similar occurred here, the Amalekites were completely killed off and some neighbors seeing the Amalekite cities empty sought to take advantage, moves in and became a people. 25:17). Was David responsible for Saul's insane order to slaughter everyone in the city of Nob (1 Sam. Indefensible? Saul and the Amalekite Genocide Why did God want to destroy the Amalekites? Pharoah took Abrahams wife Sarah for his own. What is this brick with a round back and a stud on the side used for? The Amalekites provide an explanation for the irrational and intense hatred for Jews that echoes through human history. Amalek (/mlk/;[1] Hebrew: , 'mlq, Arabic: 'Amlq) was a nation described in the Hebrew Bible as a staunch enemy of the Israelites. When they leave Rephidim, the Israelites advance into the Sinai Wilderness, possibly marching through the passes of the Wadi Solaf and the Wadi esh-Sheikh, which converge at the entrance to the er-Rahah plain (which would then be identified with the Sinai Wilderness), which is three kilometers long and about eight hundred metres wide. (1 Samuel 15:23 ESV). Furthermore, it is possible that Saul is primarily engaged in battle against Though the Amalekites are not mentioned in the table of nations in Genesis 10, in Numbers 24:20 they are referred to as "first among the nations.". If it helps, 1 Samuel 15:8-9, Saul did spared the king of Amalekites, Agag. Kill men and women, infants and nursing babies, [1] oxen and . To touch the people of God is to touch God. 3 Now go, attack the Amalekites and totally destroy a . The BIBLE never said every single Amalekite lived in their area of settling. An Amalekite is a name for a member of the Amalekite nation. R' Samson Raphael Hirsch said that the command was to destroy "the remembrance of Amalek" rather than actual Amalekites;[53] the Sfat Emet said that the command was to fully hate Amalek rather than performing any action;[54] and the Chofetz Chaim said that God would perform the elimination of Amalek, and Jews are commanded only to remember what Amalek did to them. Amalekite, member of an ancient nomadic tribe, or collection of tribes, described in the Old Testament as relentless enemies of Israel, even though they were closely related to Ephraim, one of the 12 tribes of Israel. The Gospel is going forth to all nations and when it has done, then the end will come. servant of an Amalekite (30:11-15), found the Amalekite camp, defeated the enemy, and recovered his wives and possessions (30:16-20). [7] In the oracle of Balaam, Amalek was called the 'first of the nations'. rev2023.4.21.43403. Is Glen Miller's explanation concerning why the women, children, and animals were killed in 1 Samuel 15 possible based on the text? [27], Although Egyptian and Assyrian monumental inscriptions and records of the period survive which list various tribes and peoples of the area, no reference has ever been found to Amalek or the Amalekites. The command imposed on Saul to subject the Amalekites to the ban (erem), however, conforms to the version in Deuteronomy. Answer: The Amalekites were a tribe first mentioned during the time of Abraham ( Genesis 14:7 ). How to Make a Black glass pass light through it? Therefore, Saul's boast the he had destroyed the Amalekites was not true and he was rebuked for this and other matters. The word baca means balsam but is also the Hebrew verb for weep. (The balsam tree weeps its resin.) 15:4; Ezek. 14:4445) against the divine command and was punished by sustaining a shattering blow at the hands of the Amalekites and Canaanites who inhabited the hill country, the former no doubt being confined to its southernmost end (Num. Just as the weeds are gathered and burned with fire, so will it be at the end of the age. According to the Bible, Amalek was the son of Eliphaz (himself the son of Esau, ancestor of the Edomites) and Eliphaz's concubine Timna. Amalek, "the first of the nations" (Num. The Shengold Jewish Encyclopedia. Saul Defeats the Amalekites but Spares Their King. Corrections? What should I follow, if two altimeters show different altitudes? The Amalekites are not listed in the table of nations in Genesis 10, as they did not originate until after Esau's time. From the scanty information in I Samuel 15, it may be concluded that Saul achieved victory over the Amalekites and advanced all the way to their headquarters, "the city of Amalek." @Bach The problem stands: Samuel told Saul to kill all men, women, children and animals (15:3) and yet it only says that he spared Agag and the animals (15:9) implying that he did kill all men, women and children, This is extremely FASCINATING for many reasons. They Amalekites ranged fairly widely, having originated as one of the Edomite tribes. David Agag - Wikipedia By submitting your email address, you understand that you will receive email communications from Bible Gateway, a division of The Zondervan Corporation, 3900 Sparks Drive SE, Grand Rapids, MI 49546 USA, including commercial communications and messages from partners of Bible Gateway. ; Josh. Omissions? However, in 1 Samuel 15:2 this people were still flourishing. (1871). In doing so he created a line of promise and blessing that was intended to encompass all the people in the world. We have many examples including the giant king Og. For example, Rabbi Hayim Palaggi stated: We can rely on the maxim that in ancient times, Sennacherib confused the lineage of many nations. b. Amalekites attack. Well, the city of Amalek (gotta attack the headquarters first before you plan a society's collapse) was located within the Havilah-Shur region. After he defeated the Amalekites, Joshua refrained from the common practice of abusing the bodies of the slain and instead "treated them with mercy" (Mekhilta, 181). The Amalekites, throughout their history, were aggressive to the Israelites. Sources: Encyclopaedia Judaica. These they were unwilling to destroy completely, but everything that was despised and weak they totally destroyed. Then the future king, through the help of an abandoned Egyp. Jehovah thy God; and the rest we have utterly destroyed. Browse other questions tagged, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. 25:1219), for in the early days "the wars of Israel" and the "wars of the Lord" were synonymous expressions (cf., e.g., Judg. 1 Samuel 15 ERV - Saul Destroys the Amalekites - BibleGateway They did this for no reasons except violence and greed. Killing the Amalekites | Precept Austin A comparison of texts like Deuteronomy 1:44 and Numbers 14:45 suggests that the Amorites and the Amalekites were two ways of referring to the same people. Davids initial encounter with the Amalekites, in the OT record, took place during the time of his association with Achish, king of Gath, when the young Israelite made raids in the S against the Amalekites and others (1 Sam 27:8). Horovitz and I.A. The King (and presumably many senior officials) survived and many others did as well. Who Were Amalek and the Amalekites? - Chabad.org What does the word Baca mean in the Bible? [24], Alternatively, during the Islamic Golden Age, certain Arabic writings claimed that the Amalekites existed long before Abraham. This book was written to address and resolve the 600 year disparity between Biblical history and secular ancient history. In that place there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth. Who were the Amalekites? - BibleAsk d. In the time of David. God also gave each an opportunity to repent before He judged them. It is a reminder that the wages of sin is death. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Observing this connection, there is no need, as some have attempted, to emend the text of Judges 1:16 from the people (Heb. I'd be interested if that Amalekite bloodline still survives aka Hitler etc. That is why Gods partial acts of judgment and mitigation in the Old Testament tend to be broad and all-encompassing in their scope. They were created to be his vice regents over all creation. It was the Amalekites who raided David's city of Ziklag, stealing away his family and possessions ( 1 Samuel 30:1-3 ). 14:48). Please, New blog post from our CEO Prashanth: Community is the future of AI, Improving the copy in the close modal and post notices - 2023 edition. Amalek in later history. The Good News of the Gospel is that because of the person and work of Jesus, all human beings may receive the free gift of God which is eternal life. It is difficult to imagine that Mt. 1 Samuel 14 and 15 present Sauls encounter with the Amalekites. (I Samuel Genesis 36 refers to the descendants of Amalek, the son of Eliphaz and grandson of Esau, as . It does not store any personal data. [25] According to Samuel Cox, the Amalekites were the "first" in their hostility toward the Israelites. And the king of Assyria brought men from Babylon, and from Cuthah, and from Ava, and from Hamath, and from Sepharvaim, and placed them in the cities of Samaria instead of the children of Israel: and they possessed Samaria, and dwelt in the cities thereof. The Amalekites were the descendants of Amalek, who was the son of Eliphaz (son of Esau, ancestor of the Edomites) and Eliphaz's concubine Timna (Genesis 36:12). people spared the best of the sheep and of the oxen, to sacrifice unto Since they were descendants of Esau, some may well have lived in Edom. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Effect of a "bad grade" in grad school applications. 25:18; Josh. Saul then made a statement of repentance and obtained some public reconciliation with the prophet Samuel, following which the prophet then killed Agag, the Amalekite king (15:24-33). Who were the Amalekites? - Bible Portal Answer (1 of 5): First thing to note, is that the Amalekites descended from Esau(Esau's Grandson is Amalek). Num. If they defeat me, you flee, and if not, come and help me against Israel.". --This decree was entrusted to Joshua in the first instance, as the "servant of the Book" ( Exodus 17:14 ); here it is enjoined upon the nation of Israel. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. [40][41][42][43] It has also been described as genocidal, according to genocide scholars like Norman Naimark.[44][45][46][47]. 30:14). 23 And not only the creation, but we ourselves, who have the firstfruits of the Spirit, groan inwardly as we wait eagerly for adoption as sons, the redemption of our bodies. (Romans 8:2223 ESV). Evidently the Amalekites had some cities, as this one, in which they sometimes settled, and possibly fulfilled religious obligations as has been shown was the case of nomadic tribes in the Trans-Jordan in connection with a 15th cent. Why did US v. Assange skip the court of appeal? 47:19). Psalm 95 identifies no author, but Hebrews 4:7 attributes it to David. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". 22:22)? [11], According to the Bible, the Amalekites inhabited the Negev. What Does the Bible Say About Amalekites? - OpenBible.info
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