33d STA HOSP USAFBI 22 Mar 43 (assigned to 804th HOSP CEN early Jan 45) Officers and men of both services who continued service after this date transferred into the newly formed RAF and were joined by new entrants. [17] No. [8], Benson's long association with royalty began in September 1940, when the King's Flight relocated to the station. [7] In the early hours of 2 August 1940, a Battle took off from Benson for a cross-country training exercise but crashed into a nearby hill. From 1939 there is also the Confidential Air Force List, similar to the standard Air Force List but often with slightly more detail on the specifics of an officers duties. 107th GEN HOSP ETO 18 Aug 44 England 46th GEN HOSP MTO 44 Algeria ETO 8 Sep 44 (activated 15 Jul 42) It was soon followed by No. 37 ETO Rhineland Ardennes-Alsace HOSP TRAIN No. 27 ETO 14 Aug 44 France (FIRST Hospital Train to reach the continent, disembarked in France 14 Aug 44, carrying the 43d GEN HOSP on board, also the very FIRST one to reach Paris 2 Sep 44, with part of the 203d GEN HOSP) 92d MED GAS TREAT BN ETO Mar 45 Germany Medical and sanitary conditions, hospital distribution, medical organization, evacuation of wounded, preventive medicine, number of beds, medical emergencies, all this information was of utmost importance to the USWD in preparation of medical planning. The Allies were now faced with occupying a . 70th MED BASE DEP CO ETO 20 Nov 44 France 129th GEN HOSP ETO Jul 44 England M-452 MED DEP ETO 44 Southern France (most completely mechanized and organized Medical Depot in the ETO, located in Marseille), 1st MED DEP CO USAFBI Jul 43 England ETO 6 Jun 44 France Nov 44 Belgium Mar 45 Germany HOSP TRAIN No. 152d STA HOSP USAFBI 5 Aug 42 ETO 19 Sep 44 France (first Hospital in charge of blood collection at Salisbury Blood Collection & Processing Plant, 15 Apr 44 sent first refrigeration trucks ashore after D-Day, to Omaha Beach 7 Jun 44, and to Utah Beach 9 Jun 44, never operated as STA HOSP but as ETO BLOOD BANK, located in Paris) 180th STA HOSP MTO 44 Corsica ETO 13 Sep 44 France RAF Benson has two chaplains who share the chaplaincy duties. 104th EVAC HOSP ETO 14 Jul 44 France Central Europe 96th FLD HOSP ETO France. 2d GEN HOSP USANIF 1 Jul 42 USAFBI 17 Jul 42 ETO Jul 44 France 25 Dec 44 Luxembourg 12 Jan 45 France (ex-209th GEN HOSP) (2d GEN HOSP, supplied cadres for other units, such as the 23d STA HOSP) (inactivated ZI 12 Oct 45) In this task,it was assisted by the Control Commission Germany (CCG). 239th GEN HOSP ETO 2 Feb 45 France (absorbed elements from 50th FLD HOSP and consolidated with subject unit Mar/ Apr 46) 42 MTO Rome-Arno Southern France ETO 10 Sep 44 Rhineland Central Europe 97th GEN HOSP ETO 3 Apr 44 England 4 Jul 45 France 30 Jul 45 Germany (part of US Occupation Forces in Germany) 78 Squadron and its replacement by 846 Naval Air Squadron (NAS). Thousands of men and women suspected of involvement in the concentration camp system and other crimes across Europe were rounded up by Allied forces. In their zone, the British handed over de-nazification panels to German authorities. [21] By July 2003, approximately 1,400 military personnel, 166 Ministry of Defence civilians and 150 contractors were employed at Benson. There was a selection of hangar types, including four C-type hangars, four over-size (O) blister hangars and fourteen extra-over-size (EO) blister hangars. 298th GEN HOSP USAFBI 11 Nov 42 ETO 29 Jul 44 France 20 Nov 44 Belgium (activated 27 Jun 42) (inactivated 5 Oct 45) The last phases of the transition began when 846 NAS moved to RNAS Yeovilton on 26 March 2015. No. [51], Flying and notable non-flying units based at RAF Benson. Thoroughly enjoyed it. 127th GEN HOSP ETO 20 Aug 44 France 61st MED BN ETO 6 Jun 44 France (component of 5th ESB) 250th STA HOSP ETO 18 Jan 44 England 24 Apr 45 France 23 Jun 45 Germany (merged with 249th STATION HOSPITAL in the ZI 1 Aug 43) This RAF article is a stub. Construction of RAF Benson began in 1937 as part of the 1930s RAF expansion programme which was largely a response to the threat of war with Nazi Germany. 53d GEN HOSP ETO 9 Jan 44 England (activated 10 Feb 41) The hunt for war criminals was accompanied by a campaign to rid German and Austrian politics, industry, media, arts, and the judiciary of Nazis. 50th FLD HOSP- ETO 9 Mar 44 England 12 Sep 44 France 17 Sep 44 Holland 27 Sep 44 Belgium 14 Oct 44 Holland 8 Apr 45 Germany 14 Jul 45 France (consolidation with 239th GEN HOSP Mar/Apr 46) (some sources indicate some unit elements remained in France until 47) 25th GEN HOSP ETO 10 Jan 44 England 15 Aug 44 France 15 Jan 45 Belgium 14 Aug 45 France (inactivated in ZI 20 Nov 45) (activated 10 Jun 43) Ten concrete hard-standings were available, and a total of 3,198 personnel were based at the station. HOSP TRAIN No. 323d STA HOSP ETO 10 Aug 44 England This aircraft replaced a genuine Spitfire PR.Mk XIX that was being restored to flying status. 10 ETO Normandy Northern France 223d STA HOSP ETO 10 Aug 44 England 65th FLD HOSP ETO 44 Belgium Luxembourg Germany Austria 166th GEN HOSP ETO 1 Jul 45 France (temporarily converted to hospital care for German PWs) (established in Germany where it began operations 11 Jun 46) 151st STA HOSP USAFBI 30 Jun 42 (inactivated 5 Jun 44, personnel & equipment absorbed by 12th GEN HOSP) Consideration was given to closing at least one JHC airfield, with Benson's support helicopters potentially relocating to RAF Lyneham. 123d GEN HOSP ETO 3 Aug 44 England 60th MED BN ETO 6 Jun 44 France (component of 6th ESB) Look in PMG 43 for supplementary payments to RAF officers and their dependents from 1916 to 1920. 47 6 Apr 44 Scotland ETO Rhineland Ardennes-Alsace Due to its location on the Baltic, the British zone receiveda great number of German refugees who had come by sea. 74th GEN HOSP ETO 6 Apr 44 England (although arrived 7 Mar 44 in the UK, only Det A operational, supplemented + relieved 7th FLD HOSP up to 30 May 44) (74th GEN HOSP became fully operational from 10 May 44 until closed for operations 21 May 45) (reopened 2 Jul 45 in France) Between 1 May 15 Jun 45, elements of the 9th 50th 61st 62d- 78th 83d Field Hospitals supported PW enclosures and established new PW Hospital Centers with German medics working under supervision of American Medical Battalions. 64th MED GP ETO Nov 44 Belgium 17 Dec 44 Luxembourg 21 Dec 44 Belgium Apr 45 Germany In 1948-49, the GCLO played a major part in supporting the Allied effort during the Berlin Airlift. [18], Benson's current support helicopter role began in 1992, when No. 7th GEN HOSP USAFBI 5 Dec 43 England (activated 10 Jun 43) The Station Warrant Officer is the station commander's righthand man, with Mac fulfilling this role for the last three years. [7], New paved runways were built in 1942,[6]one of which required the permanent closure of the Old London Road in Benson. 500th MED COLL CO ETO 6 Jun 44 France (component of 60th MED BN, 6th ESB) This bloody struggle eventually ended in the final defeat of Nazi Germany. STATION HOSPITAL 100 beds > 82 Off & EM Consult our Royal Air Force operations guide for detailed advice. 7th MED DEP CO ETO Aug 44 France As relations with the Soviet Union deteriorated, it was considered more expedient to make friends with Germany rather than keep prosecuting its people and alienate them from the West. 110th EVAC HOSP ETO 25 Aug 44 France 31 Sep 44 Luxembourg 17 Dec 44 Belgium Mar 45 Germany HOSP TRAIN No. Your email address will not be published. In response to West Germany joiningNato, the Communist states of Eastern Europe formed the Warsaw Pact under Soviet tutelage. 232d STA HOSP ETO 24 Mar 44 England (activated 25 Feb 43 ZI) (inactivated Jan 46 ZI) HOSP TRAIN No. M-352 MED DEP ETO France (later redesignated M-452 in Marseilles) 121st EVAC HOSP ETO Germany Austria (responsible for medical treatment of former inmates at KZ-Flossenburg) For most Germans, life in the immediate post-war years was one of rationing, shortages and poverty. Soldiers of all ranks resisted the ban on fraternisation. US Military Bases in Germany: A List Of All 12 Bases HOSP TRAIN No. Other German businesses were assisted by the Army, including the KWS Grain Factoryand theHuth-Apparatebau radio factory in Hanover. The CCG tried to stamp out the black market by investigating suspects, raiding markets and checking traffic at road blocks. In the years from June 30, 1943 to June 30, 1945 the Medical Department trained 189 General Hospitals, 74 Field Hospitals and 61 Station Hospitalsfor overseas service. M-451 MED DEP ETO 44 France 59 6 Sep 44 England They also feared the possibility of civil unrest developing, with an accompanying upsurge inCommunist influence, if Germans' living standards did not improve. 117th GEN HOSP ETO 5 Aug 44 England 68th GEN HOSP ETO 10 May 44 England 24 Jun 45 France No. [5] Once the Second World War started, both squadrons moved to France as part of the Advanced Air Striking Force. There were shortages of food, clothesand fuel. The bases primary unit is the 52nd Fighter Wing, which specializes in the suppression of enemy air defenses. The latter usually consisted of woodencantonment-type constructions,which weremainly to serve asGeneral Hospital plants untilD-Day. In mid-February 1945, to achieve greater efficiency, the Seine Section streamlined and decentralized Hospital Train loading and unloading procedures to the Gare de lEst (Paris) and used the Gare St.- Lazare (Paris) only for loading outgoing trains bound for the Cherbourg area. M-405 MED DEP ETO 25 Aug 44 France 15 30 May 44 Wales ETO Northern France Rhineland Ardennes-Alsace Central Europe By late 1946, growing tensions with the Soviet Union, the economic importance of western Germany and a lack of Allied manpower to run the de-nazification effort, saw the campaign wind down. 83d GEN HOSP ETO England 24 Jun 45 France But even those forcibly taken by the Germanswould still be suspects in the eyes of the Communist authorities. HOSP TRAIN No. In June 1945, soldiers were no longer forbidden from fraternising with children. 4th AUX SURG GP ETO 8 Jun 44 France 32d MED DEP CO ETO 6 Jun 44 France Nov 44 Holland (organized M-2, later operated M-402T) There was now a growing concern in the West that the Soviets would attempt to impose by force their solution to the German question.
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