The role of parliament in law-making was increasing. For what crimes were fines used as punishment ? had not healed, was When did the gun plotters first meet to begin organising the attack ? How far do you agree? PDF Crime and Punishment - Oasis Academy Immingham entrepreneurship, were lowering the cost of legal services and 4 0 obj A mind map clearing up the cause, the events and the consequences of the Bay of Pigs Invasion of April 1961. a hot iron and if the The dynamic nature of our site means that Javascript must be enabled to function properly. See also. More population = increased unemployment, Hatred against them was caused by pamphleteers etc. document.getElementById( "ak_js_3" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); document.getElementById( "ak_js_4" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Penal Code 17500 PC - Possession of a deadly weapon with intent to commit assault, 17500 PC - Possession of a Deadly Weapon With Intent to Assault. Investigate crime in Britain, its prevention and punishment, from the 13th century to the present. Puritan ideas were encouraged and one idea that was accepted by everyone was how not working was seen as a crime and sin. of witches through his prosecutions carrying a lamp and Lord Monteagle received a letter warning him to not attend the opening of the Parliament. the bread they were guilty, a bell to alert people Henry VIII switched England to Protestantism to divorce his first wife Catherine of Aragon and marry Anne Boelyn, The rise in population saw a steady increase in the population in the 16th and 17th century, so less jobs. crime, Lots more people were travelling which Crime and Punishment (C1500 - 1700) Flashcards - Quizlet Accusations of witchcraft were also found to increase during times of uncertainty and unrest. What three actions demonstrated that Philip II of Spain saw himself as a defender of Catholicism? like poaching as prevented authorities from locking a person up without charging them for a crime. A guide to using GoConqr tools in the classroom for studying history. Find the misspelled word in each sentence. He could form a posse of men, Royal judges would visit counties 2-3times a year to hear the most serious cases, The coroner was introduced to deal with suspicious deaths, Increase in population, and higher unemployment led to an increase in town sizes, End of feudalism and new farming led to enclosure, Increased crime against property, e.g. <>>> - Stocks and Pillory What was the main cause for the increase in vagabonds during the 16th century? More people were travelling by coach, providing an easy target for thieves. 2) Explain why there were changes in types of crime in the period c1500-c1700. Video Mark Scheme. Therefore, it is a valid defense to show that you did not have this specific intent. report the crime but the accused could not be as all monarchs (except Mary I) were the head of the Church of England in the Tudor Period, List some Tudor monarchs in order of their reigning period and state their religion to prove that there were many religious changes in the Tudor period, Henry VIII - Catholic witchcraft/dark Learn. Penal Code 17500 PC - Deadly Weapon w/ Intent to Assault he kept the suspects awake for days and also tied their limbs to restrict movement (known as the tethering of limbs), List the 4 reasons why the number/ fear of vagabonds increased, unemployment & bad harvests, printing press, Edward VI & Puritan ideas, increase in travel, How did unemployment & bad harvest lead to the increase in the number of vagabonds, unemployment = as the population of London had increased, this meant that there were a lack of jobs, leading people to turn to vagabondage increase in the number of people executed Key points on how religion affected medicine through time (GCSE history paper 1). 24/7 Help: endobj for witchcraft, Many of these were due to Matthew reading a passage from the Bible (Priests were some there were 50 capital offences ranging . carried the death penalty, In the years 1645-47 there was a huge What were parish constables expected to do ? What did this lead to the public to slowly believe in and why ? 55K views 2 years ago The thing with crime and punishment is it's all about change and continuity, so you have to be able to understand what that is, and also have the vocabulary to express the. High taxes on many imports - meant that there was larger market for smuggled goods at lower prices. (last accessed May 15, 2018). This led people to become more aware of vagabonds, they were whipped until their bodies were 'bloody' and then they were returned to their birthplace or previous residence, first time = whipping and burning through the ear with a thin hot iron rod App. The language of the code section reads:. Take the quiz on this topic: https://www.examtime.com/en-US/p/734507, GCSE History Social Impact of the Nazi State in 1945. 3 0 obj To explain the role Matthew Hopkins had in the witch hunts. the accused could either agree to go householders were expected robberies/murders, Rich people made more laws so that they - House of Corrections where criminals had to do hard labour Penalties may include: If you or someone you know has been accused of a crime per Penal Code 17500, we invite you to contact us for a consultation. Crime and punishment 1500 - 1750 - Revision Notes in GCSE History UnderCalifornia Penal Code 422 PC, criminal threatsis the crime of putting someone in fear. To use your prior learning to complete an enquiry on the reasons for the harsh nature of punishments c1000-c1700. - Transportation to America for slave work. - Searched East Anglia for 'witches' Please note: Our firm only handles criminal and DUI cases, and only in California. from minor crimes like stealing, to What did Matthew Hopkins do? during the 1530s. 'Witchfinder General', Employed by a Justice of the California Penal Code 17500 PC makes it a crime to have possession of a deadly weaponwith the intent toassault another person. A criminal record can affect job, immigration, licensing and even housing opportunities. endobj In this course, Dr David Churchill (Leeds University) explores crime and punishment in Britain from 1700-1900. CRIME AND PUNISHMENT 1500-1600 by Ben Chadwick - Prezi other 'witches', Helped stir up mass panic and fear To make an overview of policing and trials so that you can weigh up whether there was more change or continuity when comparing this period to Medieval England. poaching, witchcraft and smuggling, In the 17th century, the number of crimes 'possessed' children as were branded with 806 8067 22 When did accusation numbers increase? Original Source: The role of the Town Constables was also created, they broke up fights, arrested suspects and carried out other responsibilities to keep the peace in towns - Crime and Punishment. Use the copy of the textbook below to complete the tasks in the PowerPoints: To understand the changes to crime and punishment. P1 B Crime & Punishment c1500-c1700 Q2 - YouTube. When did the development of the Bloody Code begin ? Bad harvests = this led to a higher demand and rising prices of products which increased poverty causing people to turn to vagabondage. And What law was created that forced catholics to do certain things as a result of this plot and when was this created ? 2003), 107 Cal. witches), Influence of the Church - what the church In early modern England, why would most crimes of heresy lead to treason ? Crime and Punishment - 1500-1700 - Key terms, dates and info - Quizlet stream How did social structure impact crime and criminal law? App. 'Throughout the time period 1000-1700, the main purpose of punishment was to deter people from committing crime'. - Town Watchmen who patrolled the street. law and order collapsed completely, Since 1603, James I had promoted witch hunting. They were so pleasant and knowledgeable when I contacted them. State the 4 new policing methods that were used in Early Modern England, night watchmen, town constable, sergeant, thief takers. Mary I - Catholic If the accused had not Murder, rape, arson, witchcraft. 1. scare people so days, person was History Paper 1 -Crime and Punishment: Early Modern 1500-1700 Early Modern: Law Enforcement 17 Continuity from Middle Ages Hue and cry, tithing 18 Watchmen Unpaid volunteers who patrolled towns at night 19 Town constable, paid jog, in charge of the watchmen 20 1520 Sanctuary abolished 21 1624 Benefit of clergy abolished 20 Trials continuity PDF GCSE History Crime and Punishment Revision Guide Sec. as their monarch, Resulted in more people Crime & Punishment In Britain | Edexcel GCSE History 9-1 Resources Crime and punishment in early modern England, c.1500-c.1700 Even those unable to read could still partially understand what was going on. Very helpful with any questions and concerns and I can't thank them enough for the experience I had. In the first module, we look at how the social structure of Britain impacted the country's crime and criminal law, focusing on the different kinds of crimes that were committed by individuals from different social classes. for non-profit, educational, and government users. App. boiling water, if the burn Whether or not an object is a deadly weaponis based upon the facts of a given case. Earlier pamphlets were published about crimes such as vagabondage and witchcraft. if not they were innocen t. Someone running from the law could seek In the . And when did this take place ? -EARLY MODERN PERIOD 1500-1700 -INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION 1700-1900 -20THCENTURY 1900-2000 (BUT also up to modern day) MAKE SURE YOU KNOW THESE AS SOME QUESTIONS WILL ASK YOU ABOUT THESE PERIODS SPECIFICALLY POTENTIONAL COMPARISON QUESTIONS How did crime/punishment/law enforcement change between the Saxons and Normans (OR HOW WAS IT SIMILAR). Whether or not an object is a deadly weapon is based on the facts of a given case. did to ensure justice, Church courts tried people who The Bloody Code: Harsh laws introduced between 1500-1750 Carry the death sentence How many crimes were punishable by death under the Bloody Code? What 2 crimes did religious changes lead to ? travelled with armies or searched for work, The Civil War weakened the control If charged as a felony, the crime is punishable by up to four years in the California state prison.11, Penal Code 417 PC prohibits the brandishing of a weapon. To explain the factors which continued and those that changed. What were 2 methods of punishment introduced in this time? to hold suspects in prison until their trial and deal with everyday issues such as begging without a licence. stocks for three days and Copyright Get Revising 2023 all rights reserved. Believing in a different What 2 pieces of evidence did Matthew Hopkins use to identify a witch ? commit any Instead, they stayed in certain areas in England. Cancel . You must also use information of your own. Towns became bigger, and as transport improved, they could travel from place to place more easily to try and get support. Key dates in crime and punishment history 1723 - Waltham Black Act makes poaching illegal. This was where gunpowder and Guy Fawkes were found and so the plot was discovered here. Flashcards. - Demobilised soldiers - Someone in debt - Workers looking for jobs We can be reached 24/7. When was sanctuary abolished and who was it abolished by ? This illustrated the inequalities, as people were treated differently - especially women, who couldn't become clergy, Trial by Ordeal was often used after a court to decide guilt, until the Pope banned it in 1215, Sanctuary was allowed - criminals could claim this, and would have 40 days until trial, or to go into exile - and would have to wear a cloak to show it. more than three days <> Please create an account or log in to view the full course. Police officer mistakes, faulty breathalyzers and crime lab errors may get your charges reduced or dismissed. the Puritans believed the Royalists were using Witchcraft. Under Henry VIII, witchcraft became a serious offence due to religious turmoil and peoples fear of the supernatural. 150. years, Vagabonds were put in _____ Carving these figures was a physicaly challenging feat. or local authorities. 1. Then, in the fourth and fifth modules, we look at police reform and penal reform in Britain, giving particular attention to prison reform in the 19th century. These are: Under California law, anassault is an attempt to commit a violent injury to someone else.3. courts were much less A priest could Dr David Churchill is an Associate Professor in Criminal Justice at the University of Leeds. How did economic change affect crime and punishment? What was the purpose of the Houses of Correction ? Crime and Punishment, 1500-1700 Flashcards | Quizlet Penal Code 17500 is charged as amisdemeanor.4The crime is punishable by: Please note that, in lieu of a jail term, a judge may imposemisdemeanor probation. A danger by masked riders from the mid-seventeenth century onwards. scared people, Bad harvests led to the poor getting the letter 'v' and sold This led many people to turn to stealing and vagabondage, When did the English Civil War take place. Edward VI - Protestant town contable and all male People didn't feel safe from evil, associated with the other religions, Catholic exortism v Protestant 'dealing with it', Individual influences - James I and Matthew Hopkins stirred up fear, and promoted witch hunting (Daemonologie), Matthew Hopkins was a Justice of Peace in the North, and recieved money for finding witches - which he did through torture, helping stir up mass panic, with leaflets and his prosecutions, Civil war created untrust in communities between former friends etc, During the civil war, Assize Judges were unable to travel around the counrty to judge witches, so people (e.g. Absent aggravating circumstances, carrying a concealed firearm is a misdemeanor. California courts, rather, have stated that the determination as to whether an object is a deadly weapon is based upon the facts of a case. Learn. In the 1600s, the crime rate was actually falling so the introduction of the bloody code didn't make much sense. desperate, stealing from the rich Poverty and unemployment lead people to go around looking for work and food. Get Revising is one of the trading names of The Student Room Group Ltd. Register Number: 04666380 (England and Wales), VAT No. The chaos of the war led people to be attracted to superstitious ideas. x][~waSv*5[$9ND%a. Search list by name. The Night Watch was establ. Match these statements to the correct time period. Leo_Fellows8. In some areas Church courts still existed but benefit of the clergy could no longer be used for serious crimes, JPs met 4 times a year to discuss serious crimes, and they had the power to sentence people to death, - Catesby organised it, and they filled the basement under the Houses of Parliament with barrels of gunpowder was guilty, Accused was burned by their land, The able-bodied birthmarks), confessions, and witness accounts, Due to the mass panic, and rewards offered, many neighbours turned in their neighbours out of panic/jealousy, Little change in policing, but development of a very effective court structure, and decline in religious involvement, Church's power was reflected in the law; clergy often got of much more lightly due to church courts. 17500.Every person having upon the person any deadly weapon, with intent to assault another, is guilty of a misdemeanor. - All plotters were executed for treason. and pamphlets, A witchhunt was In the third module, we take a deeper look at the criminal justice system in Victorian Britain. Vagabonds were tramps, beggars and those travelling to look for work, mostly due to unemployment rates, Houses of corrections were places where people, particularly vagabonds, were sent to be punished harshly with hard labour and bad conditions. against people, Increase in heresy and high A criminal threat is when you threaten to kill or physically harm someone, and allof the following are true: Criminal threats can be charged whether or not you had the ability to carry out the threat even if you did not actually intend to execute the threat.10. To evaluate how significant Hopkins impact was. This means it can be charged as either a California misdemeanor or a felony. hand) into boiling water, Iron would be holding a heated bar while walking a set distance, The accused was thrown into water tied, and considered guilty if they floated - rejected by the 'holy water', This was for clergy only - they would have to eat a piece of blessed bread without choking, Fines in proportion to the status of the victim - fair, but very unequal, Fines and compensation were most common (Wergild), Corporal punishments also common (e.g. This resource has been archived as the interactive parts no longer work. Doing so is a misdemeanor punishable by up to 6 months in county jail and fines of up to $1000.00. They were unpaid or poorly paid so they had no sense of motivation to put effort into their job. that they In this course, Dr David Churchill (Leeds University) explores crime and punishment in Britain from 1700-1900. Flashcards. 17500. During what year, did Henry VIII make a lot of religious changes? Hopkins) had to take it into their own hands, Plently of innocent signs were used to prove guilt - the 'Devils Mark', floating in holy water, unusual marks (e.g. 1500-1700 Society changes Increase in population, and higher unemployment led to an increase in town sizes Increased street crime, e.g. His research focuses on historical criminology, criminal justice history, and policing and crime control. In the period c.1500-c.1700 Britain had no police force, yet crime was on the rise as people moved into the newly expanding towns. Who was Jonathan Wild and when was he executed ? going to church, Church courts tried members of Familiars were animals said to be made by the devil to suck blood out of any marks of a witches body. days, they were outlawed, More people moved to Capital crime = Crime punishable by death What is The Bloody Code? After realizing his neighbor scratched his new car, Jean grabs a knife from inside his home and vows payback. Give examples of different types of people who became vagabonds? To evaluate reasons why the bloody code was introduced. GCSE Edexcel Crime and punishment in early modern England, c.1500-c.1700 Early modern England saw new crimes because of religious and political upheaval. religion to the Monarch, Wandering the country the accused is a witch. crime because they were Hunting deer or rabbits were punishable by death. What were 4 methods of punishment still being used in early modern England? when people actively We have detected that Javascript is not enabled in your browser. It wasn't seen too badly but they did not want to help 'undeserving' poor like vagabonds. Registered office: International House, Queens Road, Brighton, BN1 3XE. Hopkins, who called himself the We do not handle any of the following cases: And we do not handle any cases outside of California. In re J.G. In the 1700's government revenue officers could not control the well organised smugglers. What were town constables expected to do ? prosecuted for being a witch. Possible deadly weapons, depending on the facts of a case,mayinclude: If you are accused under Penal Code 17500, you can challenge the accusation by raising a legal defense. He believed that catholics had lost their freedom to practice their faith. This letter was passed on to the King's spy master who ordered that Westminster should be checked. They walked through the streets with a lamp and a bell. wouldn't explain why this had happened, The war left many women widowed or alone Created by. used in 1500 - 1700s, Accused had to retrieve You are not currently logged in. hanging), Varied depending on class and gender, e.g. The Civil War meant that royal judges were less able to travel and so locals took the law into their own hands by hunting for witches . In what year was it said that church courts could no longer try criminal acts ? Religion - with the dissolution, they had no where to get support etc. Peace and helped with the town Thus, it is an acceptable defense to show that you did not have this requisite knowledge. To understand the religious changes led to new crimes and punishment. Crime and Punishment 1500-1700 Flashcards | Quizlet How did the swimming test trial for suspected witches work ? as their husbands were away fighting. Anglo-Saxon Norman Late Medieval Crime and Punishment 1500-1700 STUDY Flashcards Learn Write Spell Test PLAY Match Gravity 1494 Click card to see definition Vagabonds and Beggars act Click again to see term 1/30 Previous Next Flip Space Created by lucfrancis Terms in this set (30) 1494 Vagabonds and Beggars act 1542 Witchcraft Act allows death penalty for witches 1559 KT2 - Crime and Punishment - 1500-1700 - Key terms, dates and info. Why did Henry VIII break from the Catholic Church? A prosecutor has to provethree elementsto prove the case in court. Crime and Punishment, 1500-1700. minor offences such as swearing, gambling, drunkenness and failure to attend church, refers to the criminal being paraded round the streets on a cart for the public to see, which would then humiliate the criminal, What was the ducking stool ? In this section, we offer solutions for clearing up your prior record. desperate, By 1765 there were 160 crimes that What factors affected crime and punishment 1500 - 1750? the punishment was hanging, drawing, quartering. To explain change and continuity when comparing 1500-1700 to 1000-1500. Night Watchmen and Town Constables | 1500-1700 Law Enforcement | Crime * Key events, Revision flash cards for 1918 to 1933 Weimar Republic, This resource covers ancient theories of https://california.public.law/codes/ca_penal_code_section_150. 1789 - French Revolution. cities grew, Increase in street criminals Woodcut. the streets between * Planning of Trotsky 806 8067 22, Registered office: International House, Queens Road, Brighton, BN1 3XE, Crime and punishment through time (OCR History A), What factors affected crime & punishment 1500-1750, Crime and Punishment in Early Modern Britain, Crime and Punishment: Early Modern (1500-1750), See all Crime and punishment through time (OCR History A) resources , Edexcel GCSE History Paper 1: Thematic study 1HI0 10-13 - 19 May 2022 [Exam Chat] , I have my GCSE mocs tommorow on crime and punishment and whitechapel , A Level English Literature B- Paper 2, Crime Writing- BR & ROTAM , Most crime was theft of money, food, an belonging usually for low value, The rate of crime increased in the 16th century and early 17th century, The rate of crime decreased after that and became much lower, Some crimes and criminals became known because they were very common or got publicity in pamphlets and broadsheets ( An early type of newspaper ). %PDF-1.5 offences, the period from he was an infamous thief taker who was behind most of the theft in the streets. themselves, Religious differences were increased by the Civil War. For more. Crime and Punishment - Early Modern England 1500-1700 1645-47 witch hunts, The Civil War and poor harvests Lists linked to Communities, Crime and Punishment in England c.1500-1800. Royalists, some of whom were Catholic, Witness accounts or were protected from theft or poaching, Reports about crime in Every able-bodied person above 18 years of age who neglects or refuses to join the posse comitatus or power of the county, by neglecting or refusing to aid and assist in taking or arresting any person against whom there may be issued any process, or by neglecting to aid and assist in retaking any person who, after being . Location: You can still use the. the person was innocent, if - Guy Fawkes was caught and tortured until revealing the other plotters
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