Homophonic throughout: texture (the texture of a unique melody with the accompaniment of some instrument) Ternary (A-B-A): form (form can be described as ternary or binary, wheter it has two or three elements) Homophonic at the beginning and polyphonic at the end: texture . The opening scene of this section is a recitative, a solo vocal passage in which the music follows the inflections of the text. What would you expect next? Two simultaneous pitches of the same letter name and pitch (e.g., C, G, or D) constitute a harmony. One of the most dramatic turning points in the history of music occurred at the beginning of the 17th century, with Italy leading the way. Mixing two primary colors creates ___ corors, The Renaissance revealed a resurgence of Greek beliefs about music. :40, Which of these examples is a recitative? The modern pipe organ is capable of playing literally hundreds of different sounds, each of which resemble real instruments. (00:14). Find out whether the subjunctive mood is needed in the example. Which of these statements best describes the unique rhythmic feature in this example? (10:32), Which of the following is the composer for this excerpt? This type of homophonic texture is technically known as homorhythmic because all of the rhythms of the accompaniment match the rhythms of the lead melody line. 1:54. This instrument is very different from the keyboard instruments that we use today like the piano, harpsichord, clavichord, and virginal. A multi-movement instrumental work based on rhythms of popular dances. Which of the following excerpts has a fast tempo? You'll notice that the instruments are visually very stunning -- we saw the harpsichord in Chapter 5.2 on chamber music in the Baroque period (1600-1750). :47, Which statement reflects the musical features of the following music example? A varied repeat of the first section with a return of the two original themes, Which Classical genre is represented by this example? According to the text, in rondo form, the repeating themes are separated by: Form can be defined as the constructive or organizing element in music. :33, The following musical excerpt is from a recitative. The virginal from above is a member of the harpsichord family. :47. Here, voice 1 plays a melody, that we call the subject. 2016: World music, 20th/21st Century: Jacqueline Fuentes: Sinuoso Trpico: D&ET, Texture: 03. Heterophonic textures can be found in a wide range of music from jazz, folk music to the gamelan from Indonesia. The rhythm in each layer adds to the understanding of the melody. During the Baroque period, the term sonata was used for musical works __________. An oratorio is not intended for religious services. The following excerpt represents melody with harmonic accompaniment. In the Baroque era, convents were one of the few institutions that fostered musical creativity in women. The texture of this excerpt is: :32 Polyphonic Which group was credited with inventing the recitative? Listen to the following excerpt of a Medieval composition. Which of the following elements are found in a fugue and which are not? The secular text and overall musical style of this example suggest that it is from a/an: Listen to this music example and answer the following question: What would be the typical expectation regarding the rest of the movements of this particular type of work? All fugues contain at least 3 different layers called "voices" (even if it's an instrument and not being sung, it's still called a voice). Which of the following examples features melismatic singing? :33, The following musical excerpt is from a recitative. A Fugue is a composition characterized by one main theme, called the subject, and the imitation of that theme by different voices. The secular text and overall musical style of this example suggest that it is from a/an: Listen to this music example and answer the following question: What would be the typical expectation regarding the rest of the movements of this particular type of work? 1:01, Which statement does NOT apply to the following music example? As you listen to these pieces, you may think to yourself that these piece sound "old." . (00:11), The following excerpt represents melody with harmonic accompaniment. :21. Pitches of the subject are stated upside down. Identify the linking verb and the subject complement in below sentence. Which of the following 20th-century trends sought to restore order, harmony, and emotional restraint to music? (00:20), The composer of the following music example could likely be (00:40). By incorporating Aztec and Christian imagery, By alternating the Nahuatl language and Spanish. In this broadened definition of homophony, most contemporary pop songs that have a melody and accompaniment could be considered to be homophonic. How are EXPRESSIVE TECHNIQUES and DURATION used in this excerpt? 1:01, The vocal technique illustrated by the following example is known as: (00:46), The following musical excerpt is from the Classical period. When assessing a client with partial-thickness burns over 60% of the body, which finding should the nurse report immediately? Which of the following important events took place during the Baroque period? The texture of this excerpt is: :32 Polyphonic Which group was credited with inventing the recitative? False. When a melody acquires significant importance within a given composition, it is called a: The direction of the following melody can be best described as: (00:05), Does the following excerpt feature more disjunct, conjunct, or repeated tones? The first opera house in Europe to offer entry to anyone with the price of admission opened in 1637 in, The earliest opera that has been preserved is Jacopo Peri's. Not all fugues are written for the organ, but Bach did write dozens of them for a solo organist. Purcel. 1:01, Which statement does NOT apply to the following music example? Vivaldi wrote instrumental music that depicts a scene without the use of sung words, a style called: A Baroque concerto is a(n) ______ form that is based upon the ______ of two dissimilar bodies of ______. An opera is a large-scale ______ that is ______, a song, usually of a highly emotional nature. Some of the most famous organ works were composed by J.S. If you look at early notation from this time period, you'll notice that there are some similarities to modern notation: there's a few horizontal lines (called the staff), and many dots placed on them. The imitation of various voices of texture was common of the baroque period. Which group was credited with inventing the recitative? Which Best Describes the Texture in This Excerpt Prima practica emphasized equality of voices whereas seconda practica emphasized a hierarchy of voices. Many composers choose to use different textures within one piece of music/song. Types of Musical Textures The melody in this composition is representative of Romantic music because it: (00:34). for exclamatory. Which of the following statements best describes musical form in the Romantic period? Which of the following is the process of getting oxygen from the environment to the tissues of the body? Who composed La favola d'Orfeo, a work that marks the beginning of opera as a major art form? Bach and his contemporaries wrote hundreds of fugues. Feel free to get in touch with us via email. This sound is very similar to some of the "flute" sounds heard on modern-day organs often heard in church music. __________ is an Italian term that describes moderately fast tempo, The repeated rhythm pattern is part of the accompaniment, The following piece is an example of triple meter. Which of the following Italian tempo terms best applies to this selection? :47. Which one of the following pairs of words or phrases represents the two main concepts behind Baroque music? This brings us to our next texture: The definition of homophony comes from the Greek (homo-phonic), literally meaning same-sounding. The above picture depicts a person playing a hydraulis, which is a water-powered keyboard organ from the Ancient world. One stop for all your course learning material, explainations, examples and practice questions. Humans can only "fully become" by exploring their inner feelings. The text or script of an opera Recitative a kind of musical declamation or speech The purely instrumental sections that the orchestra performs in an opera are called: The overture and sinfonia Lutheran musical worship is structured around ______ hymns known as ______, which are specific to a particular service. The fugue we're listening to in this unit is called the "Little Fugue in G Minor," which has 4 distinct voices. Take a listen to organist Hans-Andre Stamm performing this famous work that's often associated with Halloween before moving on to the "Fugue." What is this composers name? The texture has become strictly polyphonic correct incorrect * not completed. Perform and listen to this excerpt before attempting an . Which of the following describes this example? Aural Analysis - music. Concepts (00:25), Which of the following composers wrote this symphony? (3:30), Which of the following Italian tempo terms best applies to this selection? (00:13), Mixed melodic directions with a transitional character. Which of the following terms describe the texture and era for this excerpt and which do not? Bach (whom you read about in the earlier chapter 5.2). (00:09), The following excerpt represents monophonic texture. homophonic ensembles and two-voiced duets, shifts between duple and triple meter, consonance with some dissonance in solo passages. The proper musical term for decreasing the tempo is __________. Listen to this music example and answer the following question: Who would be a likely composer for this work? Baroque Music Period Flashcards | Quizlet Here is the magic fire leitmotif. During the Baroque period, the term sonata was used for musical works __________. Decide whether the sentence is true or false, and write True or False on the answer line. What element of the musical style of the following piece indicates that it is from the Renaissance period rather than the Medieval period? The dynamics in this example is best described as: Which statement reflects the musical features of the following music example? RA Era Quiz The Baroque Era.docx - 1. As musical Renaissance artists didnt really care very much if their works appealed to the public at large; they were more concerned about the "purity" of their music. :21, What is the name of the technique used in the following excerpt? Which characteristic of texture in this example is most closely associated with music of the Contemporary period? Which artist created The Physical Impossibility of Death in the Mind of Someone Living? based on a Baroque tune: melody (Based on Baroque composer Henry Purcell) The following musical excerpt represents strophic form. Look at the manuscript to the left, and you'll see that it looks like modern music notation, but it also looks very different! Baroque trumpets were still "natural," meaning that they: What dances were standard of a Baroque suite? (00:18), This music passage is an example of: (00:16). The opening motive consists of alternative (sixths & fourths/fourths & thirds/sixths and thirds/fifths and thirds) 4. While the stile antico, the universal polyphonic style of the 16th . After 38 seconds, the other vocalists join in singing various different vocal and percussive parts the texture has become more complex, but it is still broadly homophonic. Badinerie (Orchestral Suite No. 2 - B-Minor) - Any Old Music Who is credited with the creation of plainsong? The most notable Baroque innovation was the development of "drama through music," which we now call At the time of Monteverdi's opera "The Coronation of Poppea", what type of opera houses were beginning to open in Venice? (00:14), The following music excerpt features: (00:17), A mixture of polyphonic and homophonic textures. Prima practica emphasized equality of voices whereas seconda practica emphasized a hierarchy of voices. In counterpoint, each part/voice has its own distinct melodic line that is then combined with each of the other parts to form the overall sound. According to Monteverdi, what is the difference between prima practica and seconda practica? Heterophony is a less common musical texture, but it is useful to understand it. The following composition, featuring 40 voices, was written by: (12:15). (10:32). 7.1: Early Keyboard Instruments through the Baroque Period is shared under a not declared license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by LibreTexts. Members of the Camerata wanted to create a new vocal style based on the, Which of the following statements is not true. (00:18) False. Basso continuo; The Doctrine of Affections, The following excerpt is an example for which style of recitative? Depending on what the pipe is made of, its size and even shape, the sound will be completely different. For which church did Bach write his cantatas? Based on the Baroque model, how did Mozart envision the interaction between orchestra and soloist in a concerto? From the word pairs, select the one that completes the following sentence correctly. The following selection is from Berliozs Symphony Fantastique. This . (4:32). Have a look at this example of a sports crowd singing the US National Anthem in unison at the Ryder Cup: The crowd are all singing in unison with no accompaniment and so it is a monophonic texture. During the Romantic period, most composers were: Independent business persons, earning their living by performing music, writing music for specific occasions and commissions, and collecting royalties on published music. a) A client with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) tells the nurse, "Sometimes I feel so frustrated. He requires that customers (pay) in cash. Explain how PITCH relates to TEXTURE in this excerpt. Click card to see the answer answer True Click card again to see the question question Monteverdi, an early baroque composer, strove to create music that was. These dots don't look like modern notes (they're called neumes), but they function in a similar way. (as in the excerpt above). The beauty of the organ is that a single performer is able to perform multiple "instruments" at the same time -- a single performer can actually play a symphony by themselves! the successive repetition of a musical idea at higher or lower pitches. The following excerpt is most likely from a(n):33. PDF CHAPTER 1 THE ELEMENTS OF MUSIC - Western Michigan University In the Baroque period, music for keyboard Was created mainly for use in instrumental genres such as sonatas, suites, and concertos, The following excerpt is most likely from a/an: The secular text and overall musical style of this example suggest that it is from a/an: :40 Opera Students also viewed Classical Period Assessment Final 20 terms KamilleKMenifee Class 38 14 terms Which of the following examples represents secular music? One difference between a Renaissance Mass and a motet is: A Mass is always based on a specific text that is part of the liturgy of a given day. The earliest surviving operathen called dramma per musicawas written by a member of the Florentine Camerata named: When assessing a client with partial-thickness burns over 60% of the body, which finding should the nurse report immediately? - BAROQUE ERA, HOMOPHONIC 27. The video presentation discusses this complex form in more detail, going through it section by section. Basso continuo; The Doctrine of Affections, The following excerpt is an example for which style of recitative? Where are tempo markings usually written in a music score? In general, operatic arias of the Romantic period, for example those by Giacomo Puccini (1858-1924), provide good examples of homophonic music. :24, The following excerpt is most likely from a: The term harmony refers to the horizontal aspect of music. This is imitation. Work with our consultant to learn what to alter. (5:59). We know it is a lament because of the text and the plot of the opera. Any song where the singer is accompanied by an instrument(s) (usually a piano or guitar) is an example of melody and accompaniment and can be considered to be a homophonic texture. While the clavichord was invented in the late Middle Ages (around 1300), the clavichord was invented around the Renaissance period (around 1500s). Guido dArezzo wrote The Fundamentals of Music, a very important medieval treatise (essay). One characteristic of this excerpt that suggests it might be from the Baroque Period is: :29 It contrasts a group of instruments with a solo instrument. The following excerpt is an example for which style of recitative? Which of the following was regarded as a leading composer of the Ars Nova style? I have added the shaded lines to show clearly where the different parts enter. for imperative, int. :47, Listen to this music example and answer the following question: Who would be a likely composer for this work? For example, the texture of the music might be thick or thin, or it may have many or few layers. Elegance, delicacy, softness, and playfulness. While music notation is centuries old, modern Western musical notation dates back to around 650 A.D. Melodic ideas that are shown in one voice appear in other voices as well. Have a listen to this acapella version of You Raise Me Up by BYU Vocal Point. (7:19). Outline the STRUCTURE of the excerpt. You can get your paper edited to read like this. In the Baroque period, music for keyboard Was created mainly for use in instrumental genres such as sonatas, suites, and concertos, The following excerpt is most likely from a/an: A multi-movement sacred work for soloist and choir intended for a concert performance, A piece for solo instrument or a small group of instruments, A piece that contrasts a solo instrument with an ensemble. Example 1. Which of the following were sacred genres in the Medieval period? People often struggle to find the right words to describe musical texture and so you will often hear people describing the texture of a piece of music as being thin if there are not very many instruments playing and thick if there are lots of instruments playing. Baroque Period And Opera A type of polyphonic composition based on one main theme is a, In many fugues, the subject in one voice is constantly accompanied in another voice by a different melodic idea called a(n), Transitional sections of a fugue that offer either new material or fragments of the subject or countersubject are called, Turning the subject of a fugue upside down, or reversing the direction of each interval, is called, Presenting the subject of a fugue from right to left, or beginning with the last and proceeding backward to the first note, is called, Presenting the subject of a fugue in shortened time values is called, A sonata intended to be played in church, and therefore dignified and suitable for sacred performance, was called a, A sonata to be played at court, and therefore dancelike in character, was called a, Set of dance inspired movements are called, How many musicians would perform in a trio sonata, Very often an independent fugue is introduced by a short piece called a(n), When the subject of a fugue is presented in the dominant scale, it is called the, The position of the composer during the baroque period was that of, a high-class servant with few personal rights, [COMPLETE] Unit 8-9 Part IV Classical Period, Byron Almen, Dorothy Payne, Stefan Kostka. It might be made up of rhythm only, or of a melody . The earliest surviving operathen called dramma per musicawas written by a member of the Florentine Camerata named: Byron Almen, Dorothy Payne, Stefan Kostka, Topic Test Review EDG CAREER PLANNING/DEV. what is the overall texture of this excerpt? - ssmthope.org He is a music teacher, examiner, composer and pianist with over twenty years experience in music education. Here is a diagram showing all 4 of the textures we have looked at. Which statement reflects the musical features of the following music example? ", We can say that the melody in the following example is typical of the Classical period because it is: (00:08), Which genre is represented by this example? Music that allows for an element of chance to enter the performance, Nadia Boulanger was a prominent music teacher who taught some of the most influential composers of the 20th century, including Aaron Copland, Philip Glass, and Walter Piston. After 30 seconds, 3 vocalists are singing together in a homophonic and homorhythmic texture. . (1:00), Which statement reflects the musical features of the following music example? :40, Which of these examples is a recitative? :21. For larger instruments, performers would actually need someone to pump a bellows to do it for them! The system in which syllables are used to memorize intervals between notes in a standard scale pattern is called: What genres is a group of dance movements, usually in the same key? The independence and equality of concurrent melodic lines, The following excerpt represents polyphonic texture. ____________ is a musical idea repeated over and over in the bass while melodies above it constantly change. (00:19). Early baroque music is characterized by frequent use of polyphonic texture. The following excerpt represents homophonic texture. the sudden alternation from one dynamic level to another, The main keyboard instruments of the baroque period were the organ and the, The most characteristic feature of baroque music is its use of, A bass part together with numbers that specify the chords to be played above it is called, To what does the word movement in music normally refer, a piece that sounds fairly complete and independent but is part of a larger composition, In the Baroque Period, the citizen's opportunity for hearing music usually came from the, In Italy, music schools were often connected with, A concerto grosso most often has ______ movements, The larger group of players in a concerto Grosso is known as the. (00:45), Thick texture with full and frequently dissonant chords. The sacred text and overall musical style of this example suggests that it is part of a/an: B. Ottaviano Petrucci proved that music could be a commercial success through distribution. Which of the following were important composers of the Classical period? However, you will often hear monophonic singing in informal settings like contemporary sports matches where the crowd is singing in unison. Given the atonal nature of this example, which of the following is the most likely composer? :28. Listen to the excerpt from "Se vuol ballare" from The Marriage of Figaro. The proper musical term for "increasing the tempo" is __________. (3:02). Musical Texture - learn about different music textures We often associate the organ with "church sound," at least from the Catholic perspective -- that's because up until the early 1960s, the Vatican wouldn't allow any other instrument in the Catholic church (with very little exception). The following musical excerpt is from a recitative. During the Baroque period, the musical feature that lent harmonic support to the main melodic line of a composition was called: Who composed La favola dOrfeo, a work that marks the beginning of opera as a major art form? The definition of homophony is often broadened to include textures that are not homorhythmic. The instruments therefore have a "twangy" effect, because you can actually hear the string being plucked (imagine plucking a guitar string with your finger nail, and that's the sound you get. A sung piece, or choral work with or without vocal soloists, usually with orchestral accompaniment, is the. Then, watch this video of Steven Devine demonstrating the sound of the Clavichord, Watch this video of Jean Rondeau performing J.P. Rameau's, you can see a short video of a performer doing there here, Take a listen to organist Hans-Andre Stamm, performing this famous work that's often associated with Halloween. 1. Click the play button to listen to the audio sample. - Questions LLC The Florentine Camerata A Baroque oratorio is A multi-movement sacred work for soloist and choir intended for a concert performance A Baroque sonata is A piece for solo instrument or a small group of instruments The Baroque concerto is Antonn Dvork was inspired by his Hungarian Dance No. :47, Listen to this music example and answer the following question: Who would be a likely composer for this work? It has monophonic texture. Monk Pond is muchmoreshallowerthan\underline{\text{much more shallower than}}muchmoreshallowerthan Goodman's Lake. (00:47). A rondeau in the Baroque refers to any piece that consists of a refrain (A) and different "couplets", which were 8- to 16-measure contrasting strains. Read More.
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