Rape, sexual assault, and sexual harassment in the military: The quick facts. It . These experts say the military budget is bloated for at least four reasons. SNHU Social Science Issues Assignment - Studying HQ Retrieved from http://www.alternet.org/world/151337/are_we_giant_suckers_while_the_us_blows_money_on_the_military,_europe _spends_dough_on_social_programs. A society can be a city,. First, the defense industry is very effective at lobbying Congress for increased military spending, with the cozy relationship among members of the military-industrial complex helping to ensure the effectiveness of this lobbying. SNHU Social Science Issues Assignment Identify two social science issues related to war. Retrieved February 16, 2012, from http://www.ucsusa.org/nuclear_weapons_and_global_security/nuclear_weapons/technical_issues/nuclear-weapons-overview.html. San Francisco Chronicle, p. A6. Identify two social science issues related to education. The suicide rate of the general population is only 11.3 deaths per 100,000 population. Slate. The war: A trillion can be cheap. Spend Time on Research You should always look for academically proven and reliable sources that you can cite in your essay. Retrieved from http://www.history.navy.mil/wars/foabroad.htm. Public, private organizations work to help thousands of homeless veterans in NY. Social Problems, Social Issues, Social Science The Society Papers Module One Short Responses - Ellie Ramsby SCS 200 October 28, 2020 A List of 470 Powerful Social Issues Essay Topics - Knowledge Base (2012, February 17). Military spending: A poor job creator. The authors, by reviewing the recent work of several behavioral and social science disciplines concerned with the impact of war upon society, suggest that the study of war's social ramifications has been characterized by the publication of empirical work that neglects, to some extent, the larger sociological implications of war as well as its In another example, the Navy is designing a new series of nuclear submarines, with construction planned to start in 2019. In making this very important decision, Europe has chosen butter over guns. Retrieved from http://business.time.com/2012/02/07/why-we-should-help-veterans-start-their-own-businesses/. The best 10+ social science issues related to education Social Issues | Causes & Examples - Video & Lesson Transcript - Study.com Several years later, she was still having many health problems and could not forget what happened to her. Federation of American Scientists. Their poverty forced many of these women to turn to prostitution to earn an income, resulting in a rise in prostitution after the war (Rafter, 1990). Federal spending includes both mandatory and discretionary spending. This article covers the concept of social issues and highlights the different experiences of rural and urban sectors. Social Science- Definitions, History, and Examples - Tutorsploit The high unemployment rate of the Iraq and Afghanistan veterans has made this need even more urgent. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. Use the reading about social institutions in India to identify two social science issues that could be researched further. Identify two social science issues related to education. Helicopter parenting: How it affects the development of children. Some major problems (other than the listed ones) in social science research (ssr) are: (1) evolving a sound methodology for collection of field data (2) interpretations of field data in relation . (2011). The Washington Post. policy analysis role of social science was given impetus by the Progressive movement (which had roots in Wisconsin) at the turn of the century, which held that application of the scientific method to political problems could lead to more effective governmental performance. This percentage range is much higher than the 20 percent share of federal spending cited by the government solely for defense outlays. If warlike tendencies were part of human genetic heritage, these convictions would not exist. History shows that when these resources become too scarce within a society, that society is more likely to go to war to wrest these resources from another society (Gleditsch & Theisen, 2010). Killer species. Retrieved from http://www.timesleader.com/stories/A-concerted-effort-needed-to-help-homeless-veterans-COMMENTARY-STATE-SEN- LISA-BAKER,89325?search_filter=A+concerted+effort+needed+to+help+homeless +veterans &town_id=1&sub_type=stories. The social sciences, like the physical or biological sciences, are intellectual subjects, directed primarily toward understanding, rather than action. The Methodology of the Social Sciences (Max Weber) Voices of Freedom (Eric Foner) Psychology (David G. Myers; C. Nathan DeWall) Principles of Environmental Science (William P. Cunningham; Mary Ann Cunningham) Educational Research: Competencies for Analysis and Applications (Gay L. R.; Mills Geoffrey E.; Airasian Peter W.) Outline both sides to the debate over the size of the US military budget. Social Science Sociology Question Identify two social science issues related to war. Social Sciences | Special Issue : Research on Gang-Related Violence in Retrieved from http://www.defense.gov/news/casualty.pdf (accessed February 16, 2012); Martinez, L. (2011, November 11). A central part of US military strategy in Vietnam involved destroying rice fields and the rest of the countryside to make it difficult for the Vietcong forces to engage in guerrilla warfare. New York Times, p. A1. We call them social issues when they start negatively impacting a specific group of people. (2011, July 22). To illustrate this trend, compare two periods of history (Pinker, 2012). Wars occur both between nations and within nations, when two or more factions engage in armed conflict. Families of deployed troops also face many difficulties. (2012, February 18). In contrast, the United States spends 5.1 percent of its economy on its base military budget, which does not include costs for veterans benefits, for the Iraq and Afghanistan wars, and military spending that falls outside the Pentagons budget. Determining the Prevalence of Rape and Sexual Assault in the Military. New York, NY: Routledge. In 2011, military spending (defense outlays by the Department of Defense and certain other agencies; outlays include costs for the Iraq and Afghanistan wars) according to the government was approximately $768 billion. World War II had a direct influence on the social justice movements after the war and even today. As discussed earlier, President Eisenhower eloquently warned about the influence of the US military and the size of the military budget. Gender-related issues have risen over the past years as ideas like feminism and equality become mainstream topics. First, the human brain is far more advanced than the brains of other primates, and genetic instincts that might drive these primates behavior do not necessarily drive human behavior. US veterans: By the numbers. Castelli, C. J. Social studies represent integrated and systematic study of several areas of social science/ humanities, among which economics, civics, history, geography, culture, sociology, political science, archaeology, law, philosophy, religion, etc. When napalm ends up on human skin, it causes incredibly severe pain and burns down to the bone, with death often resulting. Four decades later, questions of deceit were again raised after the United States began the war against Iraq because of its alleged possession of weapons of mass destruction. As we move further into the twenty-first century, the issue of military spending will present a major challenge for US political and economic institutions to address in a way that meets Americas international and domestic interests. Retrieved from http://fcnl.org/assets/flyer/taxchart11.pdf. Nations also go to war for ideological reasons: they have certain belief systems that lead them to hold prejudice and other hostile feelings toward nations with different belief systems. New York Times, p. A12. ABC News. But many observers say that the United States has neglected the veterans of later wars. InsideDefense.com NewsStand. These actions did destroy the countryside, but they also destroyed humans. A related problem is suicide. Social Justice Issues After Ww2 - 119 Words | 123 Help Me Describe some of the factors that have influenced this social institution in India. Slashing Americas defense: A suicidal trajectory. Once they were evacuated, their villages were designated free fire zones, and then often bombed indiscriminately once again, killing any villagers who managed to remain in these zones despite the evacuations. The Times-Leader. 16.2 War - Social Problems It conducts public opinion polling, demographic research, media content analysis and other empirical social science research. Natural Science and Social Problems 117 government does not want it. Traditional explorations of war look through the lens of history and military science, focusing on big events, big battles, and big generals. Causes of war. The Russian people do not want war. Most probably the Russian - JSTOR In World War II, Tirman adds, the United States dropped two atomic bombs that killed tens of thousands of civilians, and it joined its allies in the carpet bombing of German and Japanese cities that also killed hundreds of thousands. Despite this need, research on sexual assault in the military was scant before the early 2000s. As this brief discussion indicates, although the massacre of 347 Vietnamese at the hamlet of My Lai is undoubtedly the Vietnam massacre that is best known (and perhaps the only known) to the American public, massacres were far from rare and in fact were rather common. Edward B. Tylor concluded his survey of human culture with the remark that "the science of culture is essentially a reformer's science" (1958[1871]:539).A. An Associated Press photo of her running naked and screaming with burns after her village was napalmed was one of the most memorable photos of that war. Second, members of Congress fear being labeled weak on defense if they try to reduce the military budget or do not agree to new weapons systems requested by the Pentagon. While it is undoubtedly true that a biomedical perspective dominated public health in the first half of the twentieth century, there has emerged, largely since World War II, a social science perspective in public health.This perspective has developed in departments of social and community medicine in Europe and in schools of public health in the United States . Research Topics | Pew Research Center This same yearly amount could have paid for one years worth (California cost figures) of all of the following (National Priorities Project, 2012): All these figures demonstrate that war and preparation for war indeed have a heavy human cost, not only in the numbers of dead and wounded, but also in the diversion of funds from important social functions and needs. Combining data on both types of exports, the United States sent $12.2 billion in arms deliveries to other nations in 2010. Social Sciences Brown sociologist weighs in on tensions at the Russia-Ukraine border Professor of Sociology Michael D. Kennedy provided historical background on Russia's relationship with Ukraine and explained how the current crisis could unleash major conflicts across the globe. Halperin, S. (2004). Since 1993, US armed forces have waged war in Iraq and in Afghanistan and also joined international military operations in such countries as Bosnia, Herzegovina, and Libya. For example, the Iraq war that began in 2003 involved two countries more than any others, the United States and Iraq. McKeeby, D. (2008, February 25). Critics of the military budget argue that it is more accurate to cite its share of discretionary spending rather than its share of all federal spending (i.e., mandatory plus discretionary). 16.4 Issues and Problems in Education - Sociology Aggression and Violent Behavior, 15, 267277. Materialism. Children of deployed troops struggle, study finds. Looking after the soldier, back home and damaged. and the Russia-Ukraine War: A Collection Social Science Space is curating resources and publications relating to the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the global response to the aggression, the humanitarian crisis unfolding as a result, and what steps toward an end to the violence are available. The 1964 Gulf of Tonkin Resolution, in which Congress authorized President Lyndon Johnson to wage an undeclared war in Vietnam, was passed after North Vietnamese torpedo boats allegedly attacked US ships. Discretionary spending involves the money the president and Congress must decide how to spend each year and includes federal income tax dollars only. This is a social problem. War between nations is called international war, while war within nations is called civil war. War | History, Causes, Types, Meaning, Examples, & Facts Retrieved from http://www.slate.com/articles/news_and_politics/war_stories/2012/02/_2013_pentagon_budget_why_so_much_spending_on_big_war_weapons_.html. War made easy: How presidents and pundits keep spinning us to death. AlterNet. Many veterans are experiencing posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), marked by nightmares, panic attacks, and other symptoms (Dao, 2012). Although 55 million is more than 40 million, the worlds population in the thirteenth century was only one-seventh its population during the World War II period. John Tirman, director of the Center for International Studies at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, worries that Americans have neglected the civilian victims of war. Identify two social science issues related to war. As one business writer put it, Collectively, it is our patriotic responsibility to help our nations servicemen and women thrive in todays economy (Gerber, 2012). Wheeler, W. T. (2009). : an American History (Eric Foner) Psychology (David G. Myers; C. Nathan DeWall) Voices of Freedom (Eric Foner) Bombs containing napalm made by Dow Chemical were routinely used by the US military and its South Vietnamese allies during the Vietnam War to defoliate the countryside and to attack various targets. Our specialists will write a custom essay on any topic for $13.00 $10.40/page. Future research will no doubt build on existing studies to further illuminate this significant problem. A social issue is a problem that reduces the quality of life of people. The Washington Post. R. Radcliffe-Brown would claim that he was moved to initiate his studies of simpler peoples on the advice of the celebrated Russian . For every 100,000 Iraq and Afghanistan veterans who receive health care from the Veterans Administration, 38 have killed themselves. ABC News. Unwarranted Influence: Dwight D. Eisenhower and the military-industrial complex. Audit of Pentagon spending finds $70 billion in waste. Below is a list of interesting social studies research topics that students can use for their papers. Social Justice Issues After Ww2; Social Justice Issues After Ww2. Ledbetter, J. Anthropology and War: The Challenge of Studying the Human Terrain The better angels of our nature: Why violence has declined. War can also change a nations political structure in obvious ways, as when the winning nation forces a new political system and leadership on the losing nation. When the war began, a sort of truce developed between management and labor, as workers wanted to appear patriotic by supporting the war effort and hoped that they would win important labor rights for doing so. Fourth, military waste in the form of cost overruns from poor accounting and other management failures is rampant. Social Science Primary Sources, Journals, & Databases | Gale She also refused to display the American flag, saying, When I looked at the American flag, I used to see red, white, and blue. There are also many innocent victims in wartime, but when children are victims, our hearts especially go out to them. You can order essays, annotated bibliography, discussion, research papers, reaction paper, article critique, coursework, projects, case . As Chapter 15 Population and the Environment discussed, population growth may lead to armed conflict of various types, including war, because growing populations need more food, water, and other resources. That problem is rape, as at least one-fifth and perhaps as many as 84 percent of all military service are raped or sexually assaulted (including sexual harassment) by other military personnel (Turchik & Wilson, 2010). Sources: Fischer, H. (2005). What is Social Science? | Characteristics, Topics & Principles - Video An unknown number of civilians were burned severely or, if they were lucky, died. Pollin, R., & Garrett-Peltier, H. (2011). . ), The Routledge handbook of security studies (pp. Historically, this scarcity has again motivated societies to go to war. This $29 billion sum for each submarine during its lifetime could provide 5.8 million scholarships worth $5,000 each to low- and middle-income high school students to help them pay for college. That is the good news and the cause for hope. Those two weapons were tiny in both number and size compared to nuclear weapons today. The defense industry remains a powerful force in the US economy six decades after Eisenhower issued his warning, and US military spending continues unabated. Retrieved from https://www.warresisters.org/sites/default/files/FY2012piechart-color.pdf. Brown sociologist weighs in on tensions at the Russia-Ukraine border Poverty, discrimination, and addiction are examples of such problems. (2012, January 2). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley. Retrieved from http://www.thenation.com/blog/165487/job-numbers-are-veterans-are-left-behind. citing the Encyclopedia of Science and Religion, [full citation needed] defines the science wars as the discussions about the "way the sciences are related to or incarnated in culture, history . Sometimes, as with the US entrance into World War II after Pearl Harbor, these decisions are sincere and based on a perceived necessity to defend a nations people and resources, and sometimes these decisions are based on cynicism and deceit (Solomon, 2006). Bess, M. (2008). Gerber, S. (2012, February 7). Choices under fire: Moral dimensions of World War II. Identify two social science issues related to war. Science wars - Wikipedia Although the truce later dissolved and labor-management conflict resumed, labor eventually won some limited rights thanks partly to its support for the war. Pew Research Center. Reflecting on these findings, an author of the study said, Its really time to focus on the children that are left behind (Ashton, 2011). Boot, M. (2012). Inevitably, Vietnamese civilians were in the path of the fireballs generated by the US and South Vietnamese militaries. As a historian summarized this connection, By the end of the war, labors wartime mobilization and participation had increased its relative power within European societies. (2012). The American Civil War, also called the War Between the States, then tore it apart less than a century later. The more they spend on their military (guns), the less they can spend on food for their poor and other domestic needs (butter). The thirteenth-century Mongolians killed their 40 million with battleaxes and other crude weapons; the World War II deaths resulted from gunfire and conventional bombs. McGovern, G. (2011). Retrieved from http://www.denverpost.com/Stories/0,0,36%257E30137%257E,00.html. Why we should help veterans start their own businesses. This fear can take a psychological toll on all members of these families, but perhaps especially on children. The secret way to war: The Downing Street memo and the Iraq Wars buried history. War has significant impacts, but perhaps most of all on civilians and veterans. Noting that the military budget today exceeds the average budget during the Cold War, they think military spending is far higher than it needs to be to ensure the nations defense with the Soviet Union no longer a threat. Critics say these exports help fuel the worldwide arms race and international discord. Shortcomings of an economic democracy system. Learn more about how Pressbooks supports open publishing practices. New York, NY: New York Review of Books. Turchik, J. Further, it studies six important social issues namely poverty, unemployment, illiteracy, the caste system, gendered violence and communalism by analyzing their causes and the specific measures adopted to combat them. Each F-35 costs about $300 million. APA 950 words Get instant access to the full solution from by clicking the purchase button below $12.00 Added to cart Related Questions: Watch this clip from the popular TV show Adam Ruins Everything titled The Secret Reason Weed is Illegal . Some Issues and Sources on Ethics in Anthropology The Union of Concerned Scientists (2009) summarizes their danger bluntly: Nuclear weapons remain the greatest and most immediate threat to human civilization. However more peaceful the world is today, it could easily end at any moment. Bullying can cause suicidal thoughts and changes in a person's behavior. This report concluded that the more money we spend on unneeded weapons programs, the more layoffs there will be of police officers, firefighters, teachers, and other workers whose jobs are funded directly or indirectly by federal spending.. Grimmett, R. E. (2011). It's this ethical and moral dimension that, to a degree, sets apart the social sciences from the natural sciences. A prime example of this latter dynamic is the Vietnam War. (2011). New York, NY: Farrar, Straus and Giroux. To be blunt, American troops simply shot untold hundreds of Korean and Vietnamese civilians in cold blood. His wife April had to quit her teaching job to take care of him, and their life savings slowly dwindled. Worrell, M. P. (2011). War is a keystone problem, the eradication of which would make our other social problems much more tractable. New York, NY: Penguin. War is a social phenomenon in which a mixture of motives underlies decisions to go to war. Drugs may have a significant effect on people's health and emotional issues because of addiction and changes they may have on an individual's behavior in society. The document you are viewing contains questions related to this textbook. As these numbers make clear, military personnel who commit rape and sexual assault almost always avoid any punishment. The social sciences easily lend themselves to practical applicability in war, and as HTS expert Christopher Sims writes: "Where conflict has most explicitly impacted and is impacted by society, the call to the social sciences becomes loudest." The connection between society and war is intimate and enduring, and therefore the call should not cease. (1971). The Social Impact of War | Annual Review of Sociology A.I.D.E. New York Times, p. B4. The idea is not newin the aftermath of the Napoleonic Wars it was articulated, for example, by Tolstoy in the concluding chapter of War and Peace (1865-69). Are we giant suckers? A kid walked up to me and said, Your dads a baby killer. I didnt handle that well. There are many good social studies topics on gender that students can write about. As this brief discussion suggests, US veterans have many unmet needs. April missed the man she used to know: The biggest loss is the loss of the man I married. Retrieved from http://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/military-preparedness-does-not-come-cheap/2012/02/05/gIQA5PLfsQ_story.html. As historians and political scientists have often described, wars have a significant economic and political impact. These more basic causes of war include population change and environmental change. US Census Bureau. The cause for despair is twofold. As the Marcums situation indicates, spouses and other family members of veterans also are casualties of war. appeared first on Yourhomeworksolutions. 221232). New York Times, June 23, p. A19. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. New York, NY: Vintage Books. The war within: Americas battle over Vietnam. Expanded cultural knowledge, with broader. Most Americans continued to live their normal lives, whereas most Iraqis had to struggle to survive the many ravages of war. Why do various groups produce more terrorists than others. Most of these victims were civilians, and most of these civilian deaths were the result of actions by the United States and its allies. Although she survived, it took seventeen surgeries to turn her whole again. The APSA acknowledged dissatisfaction after analyzing a 1998 survey of members and ex-members. The hope arises from historical evidence that the number of international wars, civil wars, and other types of armed conflict has in fact declined over the centuries, with the number in the past half-century much smaller than in centuries past (Pinker, 2012). The nation rightly grieved these deaths when they occurred and built monuments, such as the Korean and Vietnam veterans memorials in Washington, DC, that list the names of the dead. Recall that when weather disasters and other environmental changes cause drought and other problems, crops and other resources become scarcer. Job numbers are up, but veterans are left behind. In fact, rape and sexual assault are the leading cause of PTSD among women veterans, while combat trauma is the leading cause of PTSD among male veterans. Certainly neither the people nor the gov ernment of the United States desire World War III. Describe some of the factors that have influenced this social institution in India. Second, war is more readily solvable than many other human afflictions. Do we care when civilians die in war? Want to create or adapt books like this? Levy, J. S., & Thompson, W. R. (2010). Another issue would be the stress on the families who have a service member deployed in a war zone . Our nations failure to meet their needs is shameful. In M. D. Cavelty & V. Mauer (Eds. To quote the title of a recent report, military spending is a poor job creator (Hartung, 2012). Humanities are essential in understanding the Russian war against Ukraine This latter fact needs some explanation. The consequences of divorce on children. The Nation. World War I again provides an interesting example of such changes. Retrieved February 20, 2012, from http://www.cfr.org/defense-policy-and-budget/slashing-americas-defense-suicidal-trajectory/p26989. Choose one of the five social institutions. As just one example of such waste, a 2011 federal audit found that cost overruns over the prior two years had added at least $70 billion to projected costs of various weapons systems (Drew, 2011). The first is the thirteenth century, when the Mongol Empire under the initial leadership of Genghis Khan became an empire in Asia and Eastern Europe through wars and conquest in which it killed 40 million people. Social science is the scholarly study of human society and social relationships. When these costs are taken into account, the total 2011 military budget ranged between an estimated $1.2 trillion and $1.4 trillion (Friends Committee on National Legislation, 2012; War Resisters League, 2012). The Washington Post, p. B01. War and sacrifice in the post-9/11 era. Washington, DC: Center for International Policy. Tirman (2012, p. 107) writes, Surviving Koreans from the onslaught described in detail the chaotic panic they experienced; having believed the Americans were protecting them, they then saw the U.S. troops fire indiscriminately at men, women, and children at the scene. At the end of the three days, about four hundred civilians lay dead.
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