Bethphage, the Mount of Olives, and Jerusalem The Crusaders had decorated the stone and inscribed upon it in Latin, descriptions of biblical events which occurred in the area of Jerusalem and Bethphage. When he had looked around at everything, it being now evening, he went out to Bethany with the twelve. . This was the usual road for horsemen and caravans; a steep footpath leads over the central peak, and a winding road over the northern shoulder, neither of which could He have taken. From the fact, however, that Bethphage is first mentioned, the journey being from Jericho to Jerusalem, or from east to west, it is supposed that it was first reached, and therefore east of Bethany. Mark 11:11 Jesus entered into the temple in Jerusalem. Jesus, while still in Ephraim to avoid those in Jerusalem who seek his life, has a rich young man approach him wanting to know what it takes to inherit eternal life. Bethphage - Mount of Olives - Jerusalem - YouTube (Mt 21:17; Mr 11:11; Lu 21:37; Joh 11:1) When traveling from their home to Jerusalem, Jesus may have followed a route similar to the one shown in the video. Donkeys arent fit for riding (again, yes, there are people who enjoy it over short distances; Im not one of them at any distance). In Talmudic literature Bethphage (Beth Pagi) marked the eastern limits of Jerusalem. Biblical scholar Jerome Murphy-OConnor is sceptical, suggesting the Crusaders forgot that a Palestinian donkey was in no way comparable to their huge battle-chargers. All the Gospels portray ancient travel as undemanding. Bethany lies east of Bethphage on the eastern slope of the Mount of Olives. After looking about the temple, (" round about upon all things," Mark,) as if He would observe whether all was done according to His Father's will, He goes out, and returns to Bethany. On display in the church, protected by a wrought iron grille, is a large square rock that the Crusaders regarded as the mounting-block Jesus used to mount the donkey. In the morning, Jesus goes to Bethphage, mounts a colt, and then proceeds to make a triumphal entry into Jerusalem (John 12:12 - 19, Mark 11:1 - 10, Luke 19:29 - 40, Matthew 21:1 - 11). 52.). On the night of Passover he stayed in Jerusalem with his disciples. They ask, with the hope of entrapping him, whether it is lawful to divorce for any reason. drives the buyers and sellers out of the temple; Teaching daily in it. Sorry, there was an error loading the video. Salem Media Group. This village certainly occupies an ancient site and no other name is known. The road descends a slight declivity, and the glimpse of the city is again withdrawn behind the intervening ridge of Olivet. Some suppose that Bethphage and Bethany are only designations for different parts of the same village. a So Wieseler, 435, note, s So Porter, (i. W. G. Masterman, "house of unripe figs," Bethphage, a village on the Mt. Patritius makes Him to have healed the blind and lame, to have answered the priests and scribes, (Matt. When donkey decides its had enough nonsense from you, it will simply stop, and theres an end to everything until it decides otherwise. It is hardly possible to doubt that this rise and turn of the road, this rocky ledge, was the point where the multitude paused again; and ' He, when He beheld the city,5 wept over it. Bethphage (in Greek) or Bethsphage (in other Christian sources) or Bet Pagi (in Hebrew and Aramaic) means house of un-ripe figs. If you were to walk from the Old City of Jerusalem to Bethany as Jesus did, it would take about 40 minutes. As He looks upon the city from the Mount John xii. The village of Bethphage is remembered as the starting point of Jesus triumphal entry into Jerusalem on the day that is commemorated as Palm Sunday. } approach. The medieval Bethphage was between the summit and Bethany. .css-tadcwa:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}Russell E. Saltzman - @media screen and (max-width: 767px){.css-1xovt06 .date-separator{display:none;}.css-1xovt06 .date-updated{display:block;width:100%;}}published on 01/24/17. The main focus of the church is the Stele of Bethphage, which is set apart by wrought iron railings. Bible Map: Olivet (Mount of Olives) - Bible Atlas.org It may be inferred from Mark, (xi. * Note on Matt. There is a mirror behind the stone so that visitors can easily see the drawings on all four sides. Dr. Barclay thought that he had found its site on the rocky s.w. Jerusalem is located around 10198 KM away from Bethany so if you travel at the consistent speed of 50 KM per hour you can reach Bethany in 203.98 hours. Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. Bethany, Arabic Al-Ayzariyyah, small village and biblical site on the eastern slopes of the Mount of Olives just outside Jerusalem, situated in the West Bank. Distance from Bethany to Jerusalem: 2 miles. Matthew says, (xxi. BETHPHAGE. 12) as if immediately following the entry; but Mark (xi. Bethany lies east of Bethphage on the eastern slope of the Mount of Olives. Luke 19:29 It happened, when he drew near to Bethsphage and Bethany, at the mountain that is called Olivet, he sent two of his disciples, beth'-fa-je, beth'-faj (from beth paghah; Bethphage, or Bethphage; in Aramaic "place of young figs"): Near the Mount of Olives and to the road from Jerusalem to Jericho; mentioned together with Bethany (Matthew 21:1 Mark 11:1 Luke 19:29). Reference is made to the village in each of the Synoptic Gospels ( Matthew 21:1; Mark 11:1; Luke 19:29 ). Jesus, in early 30 A.D., is in Bethany after raising Lazarus from the dead (John 11:1 - 45). "Bethany is today el `Azareyeh ("the place of Lazarus"-the L being displaced to form the article). A.D. 30. His desire is to conduct a few last journeys before his crucifixion. So Joseph also went up from the town of Nazareth in Galilee, to Bethlehem the town of David (Luke 2:4). The animal being brought to Him, He is seated upon it, and, amidst the acclamations of the multitude, ascends to the top of the Mount. Church of the Nutrition (Sisters of Nazareth). your guide to visiting the holy places. It is assumed by Eusebius of Caesarea(Onom 58:13)to beon the eastern slope of theMount of Olivesand close toBethany. The Acts of the Apostles. October 5, 2014 Luke 24:52 After the group leaves Ephraim, Jesus reveals that he will soon be betrayed, suffer, have his life taken then rise from the dead three days later (Matthew 20:17 - 19, Mark 10:32 - 34, Luke 18:31 - 34). This multitude, thus distinguished from the citizens, consisted doubtless of those who had escorted Him from Bethany, and who were mostly Galileans; and their answer, as remarked by Meyer, seems to show a kind of local pride in Him as from Galilee, their own prophet. Jastrow, Jr., Morris and Levi, Gerson B., "Bethphage", "Holy Shrines outside Jerusalem", Jerusalem Patriarchate, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bethphage&oldid=1151060074, This page was last edited on 21 April 2023, at 16:50. He looked around at everything, but since it was already late, he went out to Bethany with the . Today you might have to go around buildings, and cross roads so it may take a bit longer. The road soon loses sight of Bethany . From Jerusalem to: Bethany - 2 miles Bethlehem - 6 miles Bethphage - 1 mile Caesarea - 57 miles Caesarea Philippi - 105 miles Capernaum - 85 miles Dead Sea - 6 miles Emmaus - 16 miles Jericho - 15 miles Joppa - 35 miles Jordan River - 21 miles Mediterranean Sea - 37 miles Salim - 50 miles Lightfoot, (x. A donkey would have delayed them. 14-16,) and to have heard the request of the Greeks, (John xii. Emmaus The risen Christ walked on the road to Emmaus with two of His disciples ( Luke 24:13-32 ). . John 11:1 Now a certain man was sick, Lazarus from Bethany, of the village of Mary and her sister, Martha. How many miles was Bethany from Jerusalem? - Answers The priests, and scribes, and Pharisees, stood as angry or contemptuous spectators, and not only refused to join in the rejoicings and hosannas, but bade Him rebuke His disciples, and command them to be silent, (Luke xix.39. The one poured out from the city, and, as they came through the gardens whose clusters of palm rose on the southeastern corner of Olivet, they cut down the long branches, as was their wont at the feast of Tabernacles, and moved upward toward Bethany with loud shouts of welcome. } He visits the temple; but, after looking Mark xi. 1-11. upon which to ride, and sitting upon it He enters Jeru- Mark xi. Bethphage, the Mount of Olives, and Jerusalem This short video follows a path approaching Jerusalem from the east, from the village of modern-day et-Turthought to correspond to the Biblical Bethphageto one of the higher points on the Mount of Olives. It is upon " a spur of Olivet, distant rather more than a mile from the city, situated between two deep valleys, on which there are tanks, foundations, and other indubitable evidences of the former existence of a village." The group, after Peter states that he and the disciples have given up everything to follow the Lord, are promised to be blessed abundantly both in this life and in the next (Matthew 19:27 - 30, Mark 10:28 - 31, Luke 18:28 - 30). The Franciscan Church of Bethphage was built on the foundations of a 12th-century crusader chapel. Alexander supposes that Luke would suggest, that "a part of these nights was employed in prayer amidst the solitudes of Olivet." The name means "the house of unripe or early figs." The Gospels name Bethphage as the starting point of Jesus' triumphal entry into Jerusalem (Luke 19:29; Mark 11:1; Matt. . At that time Mary got ready and hurried to a town in the hill country of Judea, where she entered Zechariahs home and greeted Elizabeth. (Luke 1:39-40). 1-10. salem amidst the shouts of His disciples, and of the Luke xix. Mary in her late teens, strong, healthy peasant stock; even pregnant and near delivery she could have managed walking it. (a) I call, summon, invite, (b) I call, name. float: left; . The town is located on the southeastern slope of the Mount of Olives, less than 2 miles (3.2 km) from Jerusalem. The exact location of the village, on the eastern slope of the Mount of Olives and close to Bethany, is uncertain. margin-left: 0; Little children are then brought to him to bless (Matthew 19:13 - 15, Mark 10:13 - 16, Luke 18:15 - 17). Distance from Bethany to Jerusalem: 2 miles. Bethphage - Holman Bible Dictionary Strong's Greek G967: Bthphag "house of unripe figs," Bethphage, a village on the Mt. 12-19. of Olives He weeps over it. Articles like these are sponsored free for every Catholic through the support of generous readers just like you. At this point He arrests His march, and sends two of His disciples; to find and bring to Him an ass tied, and her colt with her. This timeline in the life of Jesus covers his last few journeys before heading to Jerusalem to sacrifice himself for mankind. Matthew 26:6 Now when Jesus was in Bethany, in the house of Simon the leper. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. The modern church, built in 1883, rests on the foundations of a 12th-century crusader chapel which was located in the ancient village of Bethphage, which is now a part of Jerusalem, but two thousand years ago would have been a separate village between Bethany and Jerusalem. When he had looked around at everything, it being now evening, he went out to Bethany with the twelve. (1) As to the relation between Bethphage and Bethany, St. Luke (Luke 19:29) alone mentions both places ('as he drew near to Bethphage and Bethany'). Foundations from the crusader chapel can easily be seen near the floor of the apse. xii. Jesus on the donkey, a mural in the Franciscan church (Seetheholyland.net). The traditional tomb of Lazarus is shown and there are some remains of medieval buildings, besides rock-cut tombs of much earlier date (PEF, III, 27, Sheet XVII). 76,) relying upon Talmudical authorities, would put Bethphage just under the city walls, and ascribe to it the same privileges as if actually within them. " And it came to pass, when he was come near to Bethphage and Bethany, at the mount called the mount of Olives, he sent two of his disciples. The distance between Jerusalem and Bethany on the Mount of Olives is about 2 miles/3.2km. Bethpage (Bethphage) Essential Guide Notes - The Wandering Shepherd 3 Lightfoot, Townsend; see Greswell, iii. Panorama of modern Bethphage ( Custodia Terrae Sanctae) One begins here and ends there, as easy as teleporting off The Enterprise. [6], Eusebius (Onom 58:13) located it on the Mount of Olives. You may be in front tugging a lead, but the donkey is in charge. Jesus then warns the disciples not to set their hearts on riches and that it is incredibly difficult, like a camel going through a needle, for those with wealth to enter God's kingdom (Mathew 19:16 - 26, Mark 10:17 - 27, Luke 18:18 - 27). "house of green figs" in Aramaic), is a village atop a spur on the southern section of the Mount of Olives chain. Bethphage ( "House of Figs") is a place on Mount of Olives, Jerusalem, mentioned as the place from which Jesus sent the disciples to find a donkey and a col. Verse 1. ), The road by which the Lord passed over Olivet was probably the southern or main road, which passes between. He is fully aware that his betrayal, arrest, torture and death await him after he partakes of his last Passover in Jerusalem (John 11:55 - 57). The memory of Jesus triumphal entry into Jerusalem is kept in a Franciscan church built beside the steep road that descends from the Mount of Olives eastwards towards the village of El-Azariyeh (ancient Bethany) and the Jerusalem-Jericho highway. From apo and stello; set apart, i.e. Some would put the request of the Greeks to see Jesus, and His answer to them, (John xii. Help us continue to bring the Gospel to people everywhere through uplifting and transformative Catholic news, stories, spirituality, and more. "Israel and You" (C) 2013 All Rights Reserved, On display in the church, protected by a wrought iron grille, is a large square. Probably Bethany is here meant as a district embracing a part of the mount, for He could not well, at this season of the year,, with out a tent, lodge in the open air. i Ebrard, 477; Greswell, iii. An olive tree; the Mount of Olives. In like manner Alford speaks of it: " A considerable suburb, nearer to Jerusalem than Bethany, and sometimes reckoned part of the city." Just up the hill is a Greek Orthodox church whose courtyard offers a view and a place for reflection. It is not, therefore, necessary to suppose that the owners were His disciples ; much less that any previous arrangement had been made with them. margin: auto; Luke 19:37 And when he was come nigh, even now at the descent of the mount of Olives, the whole multitude of the disciples began to rejoice and praise God with a loud voice for all the mighty works that they had seen; Luke 21:37 And in the day time he was teaching in the temple; and at night he went out, and abode in the mount that is called the mount of Olives. border: 2px solid #cfcfcf; Christian Religious Sites. The rich man, who decides not to give up his possessions, leaves quite sad. Today, as in the 12th century, pilgrims hold a Palm Sunday procession which begins at the Bethphage Church.[2][3]. And it came to pass, while he blessed them, he parted from them, and was carried up into heaven. Copyright Aleteia SAS all rights reserved. xxi. xxi. After Jesus makes his triumphal entry into Jerusalem, he will spend his last week of life teaching in the city by day but leaving it to journey to Bethany for the night (Mark 11:11, Matthew 21:17, 26:6). It is a village two miles from Jerusalem, on the southeast slope of Olivet; the home of Lazarus and of Simon. the temple, and at night He went out and abode (lodged) in the mount that is called of Olives." Distance from Nazareth to Judean Hill Country: 90 miles. 11.) Hermon *, Everything need to know touring Israel *, Things NOT to Do in Israel! He was the Son of David, the King of Israel, coming in the name of the Lord. 20-22,) on this first entry. 11) states that He merely entered the temple, and, looking around Him, went out because the even had come, and returned to Bethany with the Twelve. He was relatively safe during the day, teaching in the temple. "Hosanna ! beth'-a-ni (Bethania):(1) A village, 15 furlongs from Jerusalem (John 11:18), on the road to Jericho, at the Mount of Olives (Mark 11:1 Luke 19:29), where lived "Simon the leper" (Mark 14:3) and Mary, Martha and Lazarus (John 11:18 f). Many would bring this visit of Jesus to the temple on the 10th Nisan into connection with the divine command to choose this day a lamb for the paschal sacrifice and supper, (Ex. But this very answer was peculiarly adapted to set the people of Judea against Him. that the shout of triumph burst forth from the multitude : ' Hosanna to the Son of David! Blessed is He that Cometh in the name of the Lord !' This village may justifiably be called the Judean home of Jesus, as He appears to have preferred to lodge there rather than in Jerusalem itself (Matthew 21:17 Mark 11:11). Lo, your king comes to you; triumphant and victorious is he, humble and riding on a donkey, on a colt, the foal of a donkey. (Zechariah 9:9). Just up the hill from the Catholic church is a GreekOrthodoxchurch whose courtyard offers a view and a place forreflection. Coral Beach Nature Reserve and Conservation Area *, Sea of Galilee, Hulah Valley, Golan Heights, Mt. He received, as rightly belonging to Him, the acclamations, " Hosanna to the Son of David ! Given the antipathy between Jews and Samaritans, Joseph and Marylikely skirted the area and went around the longer way. When in Jerusalem, Jesus and his disciples customarily spent the night at Bethany, today marked by the town of el-Azariyeh (El Eizariya), an Arabic name meaning The Place of Lazarus. Jesus undoubtedly stayed at the home of Martha, Mary, and Lazarus. that, as a body, they had taken little part in the matter. " Eighty miles riding a donkey, picturesque as might be, still works out to, oh, lets see, yes, 80 miles riding a donkey. The, the definite article. 3-6,) and thus find in it a mystical significance. 37 :) "And in the day-time He was teaching in the temple, and at night He went out and abode (lodged) in the mount that is called of Olives." A strengthened form of pro; a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e. Of Chaldee origin; fig-house; Beth-phage, a place in Palestine. To, towards, with. Thanks to their partnership in our mission, we reachmore than 20 million unique users per month! Need to Know **, 9 things you need to know about israeli girls, The Underground Street of Via Dolorosa in Jerusalem *, Where Is Golgotha: Holy Sepulchre or Garden Tomb? It was, then, probably near the middle of the day when He left Bethany. " Blessed be the king that cometh in the name of the Lord: peace in heaven and glory in the highest." You get to walk ahead and pretend youre in command. The road by which the Lord passed over Olivet was probably the southern or main road, which passes between the summit which contains the Tombs of the Prophets, and that called the Mount of Offence. Bible Map: Bethphage What St. Luke calls hill country, other references callthe Judean mountains. It wasnt a walk in the park. This is much more probable than the suggestion that the modern Abu Dis is on the site of Bethphage.E. that the Crusaders regarded as the mounting-block Jesus used to mount the donkey. He taught and answered the questions of Sadducee, Pharisee, and Scribe alike until finally, he had enough and made no further replies. A private entry before the public one conflicts with the whole tenor of the narrative. The traditional site is the ford East of Jericho.E. Untie it and bring it here. Download Cross References Matthew 21:1 Jewish leaders gather, after this awesome miracle, to decide it is finally time to end the Lord's life and stop his perceived threat to the nation (verses 46 - 53). He also spends a night or two on the Mount of Olives (Luke 21:37). John 11:18 Now Bethany was near Jerusalem, about fifteen stadia away. Again the procession advanced. He was the true Paschal Lamb, and was now set apart for the sacrifice.1. How far away is Bethany from Jerusalem? Luke (xix. /* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes/media.php */, All content 2022, See the Holy Land | Site by, . It is shown on Osborn's map of Jerusalem. The statement of Mark is so precise, that we cannot hesitate to give it the preference.1 Some suppose the Lord to have twice purified the temple; on the day of His entry, and again the next day.3 Others, that He began it on one day and finished it on the next, cleansing first the inner and then the outer court. From the fact, however, that Bethphage is first mentioned, the journey being from Jericho to Jerusalem, or from east to west, it is supposed that it was first reached, and therefore east of Bethany.5. a A late tradition marks its site as about 100 paces below the top of the Mount, toward the east; but no traces of ruins, according to Robinson, exist there. When he was come nigh to Bethphage and Bethany. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Church_of_Bethphage&oldid=1147907077, Roman Catholic churches completed in 1883, 19th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in Israel, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 2 April 2023, at 23:15. She broke the jar, and poured it over his head. 1. In 1867, during construction of a Franciscan monastery on the grounds, a stone, cube shaped and covered in plaster, was discovered. It was also his nightly retreat from Jerusalem. Trans: I bring near; intrans: I come near, approach. The distance between Jerusalem and Bethany beyond the Jordan Archaeological Park is 33 km. He is told he must obey the commandments and give up all his worldly riches. * See Van de Velde's Map of Jerusalem; Ellicott, 288, note 1. Distances from Jerusalem IN ISRAEL: Bersheba Bethany 54 miles south 1e miles east Bethel - 10j miles north Bethlehem - 6 miles southeast Bethpage - 1 mile Caesarea - 70 miles Caesarea Philippi - 105 miles Capernaum - 85 miles Dead Sea - 14 miles east Dothan - 54 miles north Emmaus - 7 miles 29, that they were two distinct yet adjacent villages; but their relative positions to each other are not defined. Blessed is the King of Israel, that cometh in the name of the Lord." 75 :) " Bethphage lay upon the direct line of this route, but Bethany did not; so that one travelling from Jericho would come to Bethphage first, and would have to turn off from the road to go to Bethany." Why Does God Compare Our Relationship with Him to That of a Bride and Groom? St. Luke makes it sound like Mary slipped out the front door, opened the gate, turned right, took a walk besidea park for a block or two and showed up on her cousinElizabeths doorstep; nothing more than a stroll. She stayed about three months with her cousinand then, one might guess, walked back for a chat with Joseph. Panorama of modern Bethphage ( Custodia Terrae Sanctae). Occurrences Luke 19:29 It happened, when he drew near to Bethsphage and Bethany, at the mountain that is called Olivet, he sent two of his disciples, Luke 21:37 Every day Jesus was teaching in the temple, and every night he would go out and spend the night on the mountain that is called Olivet. Geographic Features of the Holy Land - Bible Study 101 Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers, NT Gospels: Luke 19:29 It happened when he drew near (Luke Lu Lk). Akin to the base of keleuo; to 'call'. Mark 11:1 When they drew near to Jerusalem, to Bethsphage and Bethany, at the Mount of Olives, he sent two of his disciples, Mark 11:11 Jesus entered into the temple in Jerusalem. But Mark and Luke are express that it was the colt.2 The multitude that accompanied the Lord was composed, in part, of those going up to the city from the neighborhood, and of the pilgrims from Galilee and Perea on their way thither; and, in part, of those who, hearing of His coming, had gone out from the city to meet Him, (John xii.
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