Westfield Stratford City - Foundation for Future London I beg them to not take my life, while Im on my knees with their gun to my head This further shows how promises of affordable housing were not met as many residents could not afford the new homes which were built and so were displaced as a result and had to move out of East London to find cheaper rents and as a result lost their sense of place. I need evidence of your revision. . Identify your study strength and weaknesses. Free resources to assist you with your university studies! Just a few years prior many felt that towns on the outskirts of Yorkshire such as Castleford were in terminal decline following pit and factory closures that put thousands out of work. Lets say that there is a small business on a high street that sells groceries. area and the people living there. PRIVACY NOTICE To think about this further, lets consider a hypothetical example. The key is urban regeneration. At that time there was very little infrastructure existing prior to the plan. Lets take a look at these in more detail. By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Universities bring employment and student spending which regenerates pubs, shops and buy to let properties. This would suggest that the policies used to regenerate the area were successful and helped create economic activity which meant the Olympics had a positive impact on urban populations and maybe the creation of new jobs were successful in regenerating the area. Written before the London 2012 Olympics, this resource looks at the developments in East London in the lead up to the Games. The Olympic Site was built largely on 560 acres of brownfield land. There is good quality house building, a new hotel, supermarket and plans for a heritage centre. Kennelly, J. Case study - urban regeneration in Stratford, London This was seen as an important driver for change, despite the ability for new industries and businesses to locate in rural areas, through the use of the digital medium of the Internet. Start up London Profiler Researchers helped choose sustainable & biodiverse vegetation suited to an urban environment, including 4,000 trees. Watt, P. (2018) Gendering the right to housing in the city: Homeless female lone parents in post-Olympics, austerity East London,Cities,76, pp.43-51. 2008 the year of the Capital of Culture will see Liverpool hosting major events. Copyright 2003 - 2023 - UKEssays is a trading name of Business Bliss Consultants FZE, a company registered in United Arab Emirates. both on the area and the people living there. This means that any provisions for leisure or culture are likely to be small and implemented after any physical regeneration has taken place, as normally the primary focus was to develop housing and commercial space, the main and sure-fire reasons for bringing money in to an area. pictures? Do you have a 2:1 degree or higher? One of the main ways that regeneration happens is through the process of gentrification. This is almost 3x more than the original estimate. The gentrification applies to areas around the Olympic Park. You told us what the Olympic-led transformation has really been like for you in London's East End, from cherished public parks to 5 cappuccinos and accusations of social cleansing ashford case study. This field of expertise is large and far-reaching and will be discussed briefly in chapter 4 using case studies to highlight the various aspects. It is a year 8 lesson. Vegas + revision guide next, assessments on Monday! As regeneration occurs, threats to local businesses can sometimes increase. Here you can choose which regional hub you wish to view, providing you with the most relevant information we have for your specific region. Completing this task at each site visited enables a useful visual comparison to be made.. Benefits of the Stratford regeneration. PDF Community Regeneration and Crime Reduction: some tensions and dilemmas It is your job to write the article! This can be viewed as a negative impact of regeneration because it is argued by some that it is stripping places of their unique and historical characters. Economic benefits. East End - to clean the soil, put For example London Square Chigwell Village is a gated oasis of forty three homes, set in and around stunning landscaped gardens, creating a spacious and beautiful environment.. The environment aspect in particular is becoming increasingly important as the countrys social conscience continues to increase into the future. Who showed that regeneration does not usually benefit the local population? Dissertation, School of Civil Engineering and the Environment, University of Southampton (2006) . By Letetia Brown, 15, who lives in Stratford, survey to measure of the standard of the built OK, Statford Local Views on the Olympics Task, Statford Local Selection of Views on the Olympics. what do you expect the east However, financial services and the retail industry have increasingly relocated business to city centres once again, creating flagship stores that drew service sector workers back into the city centre in turn creating the need for additional services in the city. potentially long commute times). As long as regeneration projects keep local people in mind, regeneration tends to be more beneficial to an area than gentrification. 1 Kensington Gore, Policies should also account for the linked nature between the economic, social, cultural and physical fabric of an area which is being developed (Tallon, 2013) during the regeneration process as having a focus on one aspect can lead to deprivation within another aspect. You must be a member holding a valid Society membershipto view the content you are trying to access. We know that many of you worry about the environmental impact of travel and are looking . The map extracts are from the Ordnance Survey 1951 and 1952 editions, Crown copyright. Conflicts in the community can be avoided through the implementation of measures, such as cheaper housing incentives, financial support, community cohesion incentives and conflict resolution techniques. What about wealth? During the First World War the slogan, Homes fit for heroes (Crisp 1998) which accompanied the revised Town Planning Act in 1919. (2015) 'Why march for homes? Google Doodle Celebrates Alan Rickman: Remembering the Legacy of a Beloved Ho Puducherry Vs Andhra In 2021 Match | Puducherry Lead By Rohit Damodaran, handout The access roads were developed to link the Quays internally, this initially meant the improvement of bridges, paths and walkways. The essay proposes to demonstrate why cultural regeneration is successful, History of regeneration Industrial revolution. The central hub of the 2012 project will be the Olympic Park, parallel to the Lea River, which will contain several Olympic venues located within walking distance of each other. The ECOC will be a vital aid in reshaping and reforming Liverpool to revive the city back to its former successful status, with the regeneration of its famous waterfront known as the Albert Docks. The history of Stratford's regeneration starts half a century before the 2012 Olympics, in the 1960s, when homes were built to replace the pre-fab housing that stood on stretches of land that had been left as literal bombsites since the 40s. This was issued as a Regional Development Agencies Act 1998 and an Acquisition of Land Act 1981 (Hatcher, 2012), where the long term benefits the Olympics would bring were seen as a priority over the residents, as well as their legacy outweighing issues which would be created as a result of the demolition of Clays Lane, such as the breaking up of a strong community living in Clays Lane and how this would negatively impact their lives as many residents had strong foundations and wanted to be moved as a community but this was not possible (The Guardian, 2008). Liverpool suffered a vast industrial decline leaving large areas of Brownfield sites derelict which caused economic and social problems. As at the other sites visited, students carry out an environmental quality survey of Stratford. The ever increasingly rich owners of the businesses saw the need to provide cheap housing for their workers, and so the now-famous back to back terraced housing associated with British industrial inner cities were born. NIMBY projects). London's bid was focused upon a complete rebrand and reconstruction of a brownfield site along the Lea Valley in Stratford, East London. Starter: Based on this quote, These figures represent a 60% increase in just 40 years. The independent Commission for a Sustainable London 2012 said . the Olympics was/wasnt good for Stratford say why you think this An interpersonal conflict is a conflict that happens between two individuals. Regenerating Places. regeneration. On a wider scale, regeneration has played an important role in the history and demographics of cities around the world including Beijing and Melbourne, commonly cited UK examples include Salford Quays in Manchester and Albert Docks in Liverpool; other UK examples include, Canary Wharf in London and Cardiff in Wales. (with the Institute of British Geographers), Docklands Decline - GCSE Geography B Edexcel Revision - Study Rocket On 6 July 2005, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) announced that London would host the 2012 Olympics. You just wanna take my life and call your self a DON call yourself a wasteman The start of the programme to transform the waterfront commenced in 1986 the project saw the conversion of the existing warehouses into a complex of retail, restaurants, cafe, and a series of office units and business headquarters. The London 2012 website has educational resources, information and regularly updated aerial photos of the site. In 1979, the new government established Urban Development Cooperation (including the Merseyside Development Corporation) central government agencies with the power and resources to reclaim large amounts of urban dereliction and to return them to beneficial economic use. But for what? Hatcher, C. (2012) Legacies of Dislocation on the Clays Lane Estate, The Art of Dissent: Adventures in Londons Olympic State, pp.197-206. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. from assistants. use evidence to back up your opinion. This often includes, premium prices charged for the new developments. Community conflicts can have several effects on society and places. Due to the nature of these highly visible projects, both in the public domain and through marketing and advertising, there can be a misinterpretation that some cultural facilities are solely responsible for the regeneration of an area, when in fact they may be a less significant element in a wider, longer term programme. Yeah Im from a different area but is that really a good enough years. This was all carried out in conjunction with landscaping the area and installing lighting and street furniture before any major building work could be carried out. Photo @ Eric Aydin-Barberini Instagram:@eric.aydin.barberini Properties for poorer people had to be demolished to make way for the site, 450 Housing Association flats were torn down for example. Oxford: Butterworth Architecture. It is predicted that 11,000 new jobs will arise as a result of the regeneration of the Quays as a whole [Goodey 2000]. It is time the Victorian Government values the social, economic and environmental values of our amazing mountain ash forests as water . Other areas of derelict land developers were offered more relaxed planning permissions and tax breaks. Mini-starter: What do you think urban regeneration means? What was Stratford like? This occurs when wealthy people move into an area and improve it. There are a number of ways in which cultural regeneration takes place, from local governments wanting to increase investment in the area to them gaining status through cultural events such as the Olympic and Commonwealth games, the World Cup to the European Capital of Culture and prominent buildings such as Stadiums and tourist attractions. . Be perfectly prepared on time with an individual plan. Its 100% free. We will not use your details for marketing purposes without your explicit consent. The River Lea that runs through the Olympic Park was improved as has the quality of its water. While regeneration can be argued to benefit the areas and communities in which it occurs, there are undeniably several negative impacts of regeneration. Note that materials are not included, which may explain why the slides don't seem to contain enough information! Stop procrastinating with our smart planner features. Regenerating Places (Geography): Introduction & Revision This means that, if left unchecked, conflict can appear in society. The purpose of regeneration is to improve the areas people live and prevent them from falling into disrepair. Where will Sharon live now? Urban regeneration: a handbook. This multi-faceted approach has continued to provide many obstacles for experts within the area but these are challenges that, if overcome, will ensure the longevity and economic well being of the project in question for a long time to come. I stand and watch myself die The Group investment continues to include significant public realm improvements and green space provision, from new pedestrian routes to sustainable open space. Gentrification: the process of regenerating an area (often a poor area) to allow wealthier people to move in. Looking for a flexible role? 1: Urban renewal shown by new and old buildings together (https://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/127500) by Colin Smith (https://www.geograph.org.uk/profile/3972) Licensed by CC BY-SA 2.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/?ref=openverse), Fig. Here you can choose which regional hub you wish to view, providing you with the most relevant information we have for your specific region. Hill, D. (2015) Whats happened to affordable housing on Londons Olympic Park?, The Guardian [Online]. Regeneration can transform urban areas and there are several different ways of approaching regeneration, as well as undergoing regeneration. quit Strikes, protests and demonstrations are examples of intergroup conflicts. If you need assistance with writing your essay, our professional essay writing service is here to help! It is a year 8 lesson. This Act focused on implementing improvements to inner city slums on general housing conditions, in order to create space for new housing many of the workers were persuaded to move out to the suburbs which were greener and cleaner this coincided with the decline of the industrial revolution and again agriculture levels increased. This could also be argued as social cleansing as many lower-income residents felt they were being pushed out (Stone, 2015) and their economic situations were not accounted for therefore their needs were not addressed. London 2012's sustainability legacy lives on - Olympic News Since 1971 the city had to respond to a reduction in its population of about a quarter and a loss of more than half of its manufacturing industry. (2008) Displaced by Londons Olympics. Urban Regeneration Environment - UKEssays.com Many were also employed for a short-term basis and were poorly paid which did not help them develop skills as promised within the LAP and SRF. East Village, previously known as the Athletes village, now houses many new residents and has over 2800 homes (Vanderhoven, 2012). As a national landmark in the Millennium Project for The Arts this comprises of galleries, theatres, bars, shops and restaurants. London 2012: Olympic Games 'greenest ever' - BBC News The costs of the Games . A parallel regeneration project is the Stratford City development, a one and a half million meters squared area of proposed retail, commerce, leisure and residential development. The majority of these are best undertaken from the top floor of the Stratford Centre multi-storey car park, which offers good views of the entire Olympic Park site. Create flashcards in notes completely automatically. However, it can also be argued that it was the new residents who moved into the area as a result of the new housing developments and their influence has had an effect in the reduction of deprivation within the area and still lower-income residents are left behind and not accounted for in regeneration policies which have been the case in terms of housing and jobs (Kennelly and Watt, 2012), where many young local residents felt the regeneration was not for them. highlighting different aspects of the citys unique culture including The Tall Ships Race which has a significant connection with the cities maritime heritage. As a group, Unibail-Rodamco-Westfield (URW) has invested over 1.75 billion in Westfield Stratford City with further investment of 670 million on 1,200 new homes in the surrounding area. Barcelona is a true example of Cultural Regeneration, where a Cultural City, was a successful host of the Olympic Games in 1992. It involved a partnership between the council, the local community, and Channel 4 television which invested one hundred thousand pounds, as well as regional and national organisations; as a result local people have a sense of pride and care over their community. As part of the A Level course, it is important not only to understand what regeneration is and the impacts that it has, but also to put this into context. Make sure you do the people living there Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Test your knowledge with gamified quizzes. the housing. Will you pass the quiz? By paying attention to the way in which regeneration has developed during the 20th century to becoming culture-led it will be possible to give an in-depth view of the effects on the existing urban fabric of the United Kingdom, particularly over the last 25 years. These negative impacts can result in community conflicts - but these challenges can be addressed. These are completed when youre at a site. The back-to-back terrace was the most popular addition to the city due to it being cheap and easy to construct, as well as durable and serving the purpose that it was required for. At the gateway to the Olympic Park, with spectacular views over London, Westfield Stratford City opens up a whole new vantage point to the public, a new way to see and experience the City. Highlight and annotate information which shows: The study will also address physical as well as the environmental impacts of regeneration with past and current projects aiming to improve urban areas, with the aid of culture to deliver change. It's exactly how I Stone, J. Furthermore, they often feel resentment towards or frustration with the people who are causing them to suffer socially and economically. impacts from the Olympic games both on the area and the people living there. The appearance and environment of towns and cities are clear representations of their history as well as indicators of their present ability to provide a quality of life to residents and business owners or workers. Furthermore, the % of low paid workers increased by 10% from 2011 to 2014 (Hackney Gazette, 2018) which could indicate that regeneration excluded low income workers and had not fully addressed their needs in improving wages for them which would boost their incomes and potentially help them better their lives as many were earning less than the minimum wage and it is evident to see that the regeneration had not helped improve their income or help them gain the skills needed to look for different employment. Westfield Stratford City is Londons most popular shopping destination by footfall, located in Londons fastest growing area, and now has over 51 million annual customer visits. Whether this is the price of a house, bills, or a haircut, rising expenses can contribute to economic inequality. This will be an These can also lead to interpersonal conflicts. The impact on the environment caused by regeneration can vary depending on the amount of refurbishing and the variety of materials used in the regeneration programme. the London Borough of Newham. Nie wieder prokastinieren mit unseren Lernerinnerungen. Watt, P. (2009) Housing stock transfers, regeneration and state-led gentrification in London, Urban Policy and Research,27(3), pp.229-242. Many people were evacuated during the Second World War and the area was severely bombed. Jobs were another area which needed improvement in the Stratford area and when the bid for the Olympics was placed, the bid committee promised 20 000 jobs (Kennelly, 2017) especially for residents in the six host boroughs as they all had areas of very low-income areas and so the regeneration of the area would help facilitate employment within the area. Alongside - or instead of - surveys with local people, students can get an idea of the range of opinions about the 2012 Olympics by looking at postings on the BBC Sport website around the time that the bid was secured. To positively help the urban populations, there should have been a policy to integrate these changes with the locals at the heart of policies, rather than suiting the needs of big corporations. The centre has been a catalyst for the regeneration of the Stratford area, bringing around a million shoppers every week, as well as jobs, tourism and investment to the local community. At the This highlights the failures made by the LLDC as roughly 28% of housing built was made affordable in order to make way for more economic activity (Donovan, 2014) compared to the 31%, which highlights that there was an interest in making profit and expanding economic activity within the area rather than improving the living standards within the area as in 2010 it was reported that Newham was the second most deprived area within the country (Newham Info, 2015). Five years on the London Olympic park battle still rages', The Guardian, 27 July [Online], Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/cities/2017/jul/27/london-olympic-park-success-five-years-depends (Accessed: 16 November 2019), Donovan, T. (2014) Olympic Park affordable housing trade off, BBC News, 15 January [Online]. This lesson was about what Stratford was like before the Olympics and what impact the Olympics has had on the areas. This is often caused by disagreements in opinions or circumstances between subgroups of the population. Available at: https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-london-25749691 (Accessed: 19 November 2019). The different models developed include defining culture-led regeneration, cultural regeneration as well as culture and regeneration. This model suggests that in terms of physical and environmental regeneration, the visible signs of any cultural activity or improvements may be small, but this does not mean that cultural activity is absent. 5 Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/davehillblog/2015/jul/08/whats-happened-to-affordable-housing-on-londons-olympic-park (Accessed: 16 November 2019). The development of cities during this period clearly meant that workers moved to these areas seeking jobs, stability and prosperity. The project is . In all regeneration programmes . , did it bring you joy? Lendlease are a TNC helping to build the International Quarter. Positive impacts of the games on the area and environmental quality of the area? Use examples to put this into a wider context. (2013) Urban Regeneration in the UK. All of this f. To export a reference to this article please select a referencing stye below: If you are the original writer of this essay and no longer wish to have your work published on UKEssays.com then please: Our academic writing and marking services can help you! Five new neighbourhoods, with lots of green spaces planned in, will be built . This is primarily due to the responsibilities for cultural provision and regeneration being often handled separately, within different departments. Areas throughout the United Kingdom fell into a state of squalor and disrepair; serious efforts were made to reverse the slum conditions resulting from the housing crisis over the next 100 years.
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