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Burglaries during daylight hours occur in residential neighborhoods The president defended the votes, claiming the Legislative Assembly had the authority to do this according to the constitution. armed security and the use of security features in homes have proven successful In May the director of the National Civilian Police stated that there were approximately 5,000 persons in police holding cells, including prosecuted and convicted individuals who could not be transferred to the overcrowded prisons. The constitution provides for freedom of expression, including for members of the press and other media, although the government at times did not respect this right. Nonetheless, media documented cases of transgender persons who faced harassment while voting in the municipal elections during the year because their name and photograph on their national identification document did not match their expression of gender identity. Most Trials are public unless a judge seals a case. intellectual property rights (IPR), but smuggling of counterfeit products, OSACs reports, The Healthy Way, earthquakes. (medevac). It also Report: Soaring Disappearances in El Salvador Linked There are several laws to protect members of racial or ethnic minorities or groups from violence and discrimination. The Internal Displacement Monitoring Center (IDMC) estimated there were 114,000 new instances of internal forced displacement due to violence during 2020 and reported the causes included threats, extortion, and assassinations perpetrated by criminal gangs. Unions may strike only to obtain or modify a collective bargaining agreement or to protect the common professional interests of the workers. As of April the DGCP reported approximately 51 percent (18,652 prisoners) of the prison population were active or former gang members. investigate crimes against the LGBTI community. reconsider travel to the country due to crime. the U.S. Department of Treasurys Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) has designated or provisions for the mobility of persons with sight and hearing disabilities. BARRIO 18 / 16 DEC 2021 BY SETH ROBBINS EN Though El Salvador stands on track for another record low in homicides this year, the country was recently shaken by a three-day killing spree, a bloody reminder that its newfound peace could be easily shattered. Outs and Considerations for The 2007 census showed there were only 197 Nahuat speakers, but Martinez said the number was drastically fewer because the Nahuat speakers were all elderly and living in extreme poverty. On August 31, the Legislative Assembly used an emergency waiver process to pass two judicial career laws, instead of following the constitutionally prescribed process that judicial reforms must originate from the Supreme Court. The Visa Waiver Program (VWP) allows citizens of participating countries* to travel to the United States without a visa for stays of 90 days or less, when they meet all requirements. Observers noted this number likely did not capture most domestic violence cases, particularly those perpetrated against women. The contents of this (U) report in no way represent the policies, views, or attitudes of the United States Department of State, Disability advocates said that this low percentage was due to the lack of ramps and other accommodations for students with disabilities. On September 15, thousands of protesters marched against the Supreme Court ruling allowing the re-election of the president, the dismissal of justices older than age 60, bitcoin adoption as legal tender in the country, and other recent actions by the government. In 2019, the municipalities of San Salvador Employers who violate labor laws may be penalized, but penalties were not commensurate with those for other similar crimes; some companies reportedly found it more cost effective to pay the fines than to comply with the law. A copy of the prescription from the prescribing doctor will be This is an No information suggests that criminals specifically target U.S. citizens. Kevin Clarke October 14, 2021 Suspected gang members are presented to the media in San Salvador, El Salvador, in November 2020. The dismissed staff members had worked in the communications, radio, and television units as well as the Access to Public Information Office. Crimes El Salvador's Gangs Send osac Critics decried the ruling as an attack on democracy and pointed out that the Constitutional Chamber issuing the ruling was composed of five magistrates appointed by the Legislative Assembly on May 1 in a maneuver that was itself controversial. Rogel suffered an obstetric emergency in 2012 when she slipped while washing clothes and was sentenced to 30 years in prison for aggravated homicide for allegedly having an abortion. The ministry did not effectively enforce child labor laws in the informal sector, which represented almost 75 percent of the economy. On May 5, the Constitutional Chamber of the Supreme Court of Justice ordered the Legislative Assembly to make the necessary regulatory adjustments to provide suffrage to Salvadorans living abroad and allow all citizens to register and run as candidates for the legislative and municipal elections in 2024. These actions were tolerated by the government, and perpetrators were rarely prosecuted. Of these, physical assaults Authorities generally apprehended persons with warrants based on evidence and issued by a judge, although this was frequently ignored when allegations of gang membership arose. U.S. victims Additional Details Publication Type The constitution requires a written warrant of arrest except in cases where an individual is caught in the act of committing a crime. Central The Office of the Human Rights respond to crimes expeditiously. corruption, they do not enjoy the full confidence and cooperation of much of El Despite an article of the PDDH law that allows the PDDH to have free and immediate access to prisons to inspect and guarantee the human rights of the inmates, the DGCP denied entry to PDDH staff in March. In 2020 extortion victims totaled 1,345 for the entire year, in which five months were mandatory national lockdown due to the COVID-19 pandemic. said Manca, 55. Most theft cases reported to the Embassy involve the loss of a U.S. passport during a surreptitious theft of bags, backpacks, or purses. COI QUERY El Salvador Impunity was a problem in the PNC and armed forces. There were 26 of them here. OSAC provides the latest safety- and security-related information, public announcements, travel advisories, terrorist group profiles, country crime and safety The law also provides equal rights for men and women in the areas of property rights, inheritance, employment, access to credit, business ownership, and housing. Police generally failed to act on these reports. upon arrest or detention. otherwise distributing OSAC-derived information in a manner inconsistent with this policy may result in the discontinuation of OSAC support. The Attorney General's office declined to comment, saying the case was confidential. CONAIPD reported employers frequently fired persons who acquired disabilities and would not consider persons with disabilities for work for which they qualified. The government did not enforce the laws effectively, and the administration took no further action to implement the 2018 policy. Penalties for conviction of breaking the law include losing custody of the child and three to 26 years imprisonment, depending on the nature of the abuse. Inmates experienced gastrointestinal illnesses and skin problems due to poor water quality. Monitored beach areas at clubs and public access beaches are less vulnerable to crime. Penalties for possession, use, or trafficking illegal drugs are strict; convicted offenders can expect lengthy jail sentences and fines. El Salvador has concerns regarding ATM/credit card crime, including at well-known restaurants, hotels, gas stations, and retailers. A copy of the prescription from the prescribing doctor will be helpful if immigration or customs authorities question you about your medications. The threat of violent crime in El Salvador leads to the curtailment of recreational opportunities. Political, Economic, Religious, and Ethnic Violence. Women held 30 of the 262 mayoralty offices. The macabre discovery has sent a chill through a nation that's no stranger to brutality. Local law allows the police to detain individuals for up to 72 hours for administrative processing. El Salvador is the smallest and most at the date of this reports publication assesses El Salvador at Level 3, indicating travelers should. Attorney General Delgado also issued arrest warrants for four more government officials, including former president Salvador Sanchez Ceren, who left the country in December 2020 and became a citizen of Nicaragua on July 30. The Scientific Technical Police found no firearms or bullet casings in the vehicle, and the victims hands did not have traces of gunpowder. largest are dispersed throughout El Salvador. investigate crimes against the LGBTI community. The The Commission for the Refugee Status is responsible for refugee status determinations but does not have its own budget. UNICEF El Salvador Country Office Annual Report 2021 Failure to register may result in denial of school enrollment. Learn more about quality higher-education opportunities in the U.S. that you will not find anywhere else in the world. This country of 6.7 million has seen more than its fair share of atrocities over the past four decades through civil war, endemic gang violence and periodic crackdowns by police and the military. Would you like to continue with this session or log out? Except in some very rural locations, police are generally aware of a U.S. citizen detainee's right to contact the Embassy. Villegas was formally accused of sexual harassment of three women, including touching and improper sexual expressions. The bail system functioned adequately in most cases. The law prohibits paying anyone younger than age 18 for sexual services. In such circumstances detainees were permitted to request a Supreme Court review of their continued detention. outside the capital after dark, for personal security and traffic safety I would argue you should exercise caution no matter where in the world you travel. Critics contended the dismissals lacked legal cause and amounted to an unconstitutional power grab. According to a CONAIPD representative, the government did not effectively enforce legal requirements for access to buildings, information, and communications for persons with disabilities. On May 1, during the first plenary session of the newly elected Legislative Assembly, legislators of the majority Nuevas Ideas, a political party founded by President Bukele, and their allies voted to dismiss all five magistrates of the Constitutional Chamber of the Supreme Court of Justice and the attorney general without granting any of them due process. Embassy health professionals News media occasionally report that Salvadoran authorities have detected and deported persons attempting to enter El Salvador with skimming equipment. Leave Behind. On September 8, the Legislative Assembly approved reforms to the criminal procedure code to remove the statute of limitations and apply the law retroactively to crimes of corruption.