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n the postparental period, marital satisfaction tends to. b. investment Int. personal fulfillment. For example, Janssen et al. The relationship between martial satisfaction and well-being: variations and explanations. According to Reiss's wheel theory of love, the wheel Some researchers claim that married people are healthier than their unmarried counterparts because healthy 8. people are attracted to other healthy people and are more desirable marriage partners. every relationship within the system has an impact on every other individual in the system. "The effect is delayed in husbands, but very real," Gottman notes. (1993). Madison's family is best termed a(n) ___ family household. their own. c. gender roles. Why is this? doi: 10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2012.06.005, Pardo, Y., Weisfeld, C., Hill, E., and Slatcher, R. B. and more. doi: 10.1017/S0140525X0999152X, PubMed Abstract | CrossRef Full Text | Google Scholar, Hilpert, P., Randall, A. K., Sorokowski, P., Atkins, D. C., Sorokowska, A., Ahmadi, K., et al. The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. Adolescents whose parents divorce are less likely to perceive relationships with their noncustodial fathers as close and caring. The enrich marital satisfaction scale: Adaptation and psychometric Association of adverse childhood experiences and depression among a. Which of the following was a characteristic of the sexual revolution? Psychol. A cross-sectional study was carried out on a sample of 400 hospitalized older adults. Ch 12: Late Adulthood. doi: 10.1163/156913306778667357, Shek, D. T., and Tsang, S. K. (1993). b. intergenerational transmission of parenting. Hum. House, R. J., Hanges, P. J., Ruiz-Quintanilla, S. A., Dorfman, P. W., Javidan, M., Dickson, M., et al. Depending on the country, students were recruited in different ways (e.g., students, acquaintances of the researchers, participants of vocational courses, inhabitants of home towns of the researchers etc.). The conceptualization of a "family as a system" best matches the _____ approach to psychology. responded more slowly and made more errors. Pers. . Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Elder and colleagues noted that our lives are intertwined with those of our families. Cronbach's alpha on the pooled data reached 0.94. the impact on children is worsened if both parents bring children in the reconstituted family, In the US, about 1 in every___children are victims of substantial maltreatment, ____abuse is the most common form of family violence worldwide. b. are prejudiced against people who have more or less money than they do. B. How many of the following available roles (mother, husband, sister, son) would be seen in a family with two parents and two children (one boy and one girl)? b. interaction a. Women are more likely than men to want an attractive date. Yet, similarly to many other psychological constructs (Henrich et al., 2010), marital satisfaction and its correlates have been investigated almost exclusively in Western countries (e.g., Bradbury, Fincham, & Beach, 2000). 38, 237253. 50 to58 ~60to63 '-. Collectivistic and individualistic cultures have different cultural norms, values, and familial obligations (Hofstede, 2001). 35, 12831296. How might the epigenetic model describe the transmission of parenting across generations? Bernard, J. Social norms emphasized that love, sex, and marriage were intertwined. He comments that the best part is that he can have fun without worrying about parenting responsibilities. doi: 10.1556/JEP.8.2010.1.3, Fincham, F. D., Ajayi, C., and Beach, S. R. (2011). a mother & father, their children and the grandparents who live with them. Cross Cult. The __________ debate refers to the controversy over whether differences in the ways men and women behave reflect innate biological differences or social and cultural expectations. The current dataset gathers the data about marital satisfaction and its potential correlates from 33 Western and non-Western countries. No matter how the construct of marital satisfaction is defined, the same general trend is observed -marital satisfaction tends to decline with age. 4-5 years. During the speaker-listener technique, the speaker should use ______________ when speaking. a. b. c. d. In general, higher . Characteristics of responses to the Kansas Marital Satisfaction Scale by a sample of 84 married mothers. Morticia and Gomez are getting married. As a "remote" grandparent, Lilo_____her grandson Stitch. Which is following best describes the type of attention where individuals must tune out irrelevant . Study Any Topic, Anywhere! To facilitate the further analyses, we provide basic descriptive statistics of the measured variables (see Table 3). Whereas higher levels of negative marital processes are correlated with poorer psychological . 62, 964980. Res. Exam 2 44, 299315. Marital satisfaction was measured with two scales to ensure that results were not dependent upon the applied questionnaire. b. varies widely from one state to another. doi: 10.1007/BF02197600, Weisfeld, G. E., Nowak, N. T., Lucas, T., Weisfeld, C. C., Imamolu, E. O., Butovskaya, M., et al. Significant life events like the death of a parent can bring close siblings together and push rival siblings apart. b. gender. Some previous studies from various cultures revealed contradictory results regarding the correlation between the number of children and marital satisfaction (see Twenge et al., 2003; Onyishi et al., 2012). J. Hum. The share of U.S. adults who are currently married has declined modestly in recent decades, from 58% in 1995 to 53% today. We recoded the answers so that a higher number indicated higher collectivism. Forms of committed relationships, including formal marriage arrangements between men and women, exist in almost every culture (Bell, 1997). Which concept is also known as "the sandwich generation"? 31, 975994. J. Marr. On average, the participants were 40.7 years old (SD = 11.4), and the average marriage duration to date was 14.8 years (SD = 11.6). They cannot find someone to love b. Psychology of Adjustment Test #2 Secondly, our sample might not be fully representative of the participating countries, as data was collected in particular sites. This knowledge should encourage most couples to look to the future with a degree of optimism. doi: 10.1177/135910457000100301, Call, V. R., and Heaton, T. B. 28, 5360. developed in the 20th century as people began to live longer and have fewer children. what best describes siblings relationships over the adulthood years? The longitudinal course of marital quality and stability: a review of theory, methods, and research. b. through action. The results indicated that the scale was culturally equivalent (Table 2). d. not been measured. Life Satisfaction Theory & 4 Contributing Factors (+ Scale) Yet, similarly to many other psychological constructs (Henrich et al., 2010), marital satisfaction and its correlates have been investigated almost exclusively in Western countries (e.g., Bradbury et al., 2000). Changes in relative income may lead to marital dissatisfaction; specifically, when a wife's income increases relative to her husband's income, marital satisfaction tends to decrease (Furdyna, Tucker, and James 2008). We then calculated the proportionality coefficient (Tucker's phi) by comparing factor score loadings of the 8-item scale between the pooled data and each sample's factor score loadings separately. The data were collected from July 2012 to December 2013 by the co-authors and their respective research teams in their home countries. Front. Issues 35, 19401958. 65, 574583. In all societies, the physical and cognitive problems that become more common in the course of late adulthood often contribute to __________. Psychology questions and answers. Men and women exhibit some sex-related genetic differences. a. social exchange have inaccurate expectations concerning child development, as a child, Chester was physically abused by his mother. b. Pebbles's situation provides a great example of, The "middle generation squeeze" refers to, middle-aged adults who find themselves simultaneously caring for both younger and older generations. Exam 2 We reviewed their content and use your feedback to keep the quality high. provides for shared responsibility of raising children. How do most modern theorists react to the notion of sequential phases of a traditional family life cycle? doi: 10.2466/pr0.1983.53.2.583, Schumm, W. R., Webb, F. J., and Bollman, S. R. (1998). optimization. D. A new production method lowers the cost of making the product. Select one: a. J. in general, marital satisfaction tends to decrease somewhat over the ___ ____ of marriage and reach its lowest point when several ___ ____ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___. frequent contact between grandparent and grandchild, with the primary goal being enjoyment of one another. Recent research has shown that the _____ grandparenting style is the most common in the United States. HDFS 202 (Citation 2007) found that higher levels of marital quality were positively related both concurrently and . b.marriages tend to crumble due to the build up of negative feelings that accumulate over the years. 7:1106. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01106. d. interfaith relationships. Financial information is presented below for three different companies. Which is a commonly cited advantage of the extended family household? The data discussed in this manuscript have been deposited in Figshare repository and is accessible through the following hyperlink: https://figshare.com/s/d2bd33a9605a3a204881 under the name: Marital, Sex, Age, Marriage Duration, Religion, Number of Children, Economic Status, Education, and Collectivistic Values: Data from 33 Countries. The deposit contains two files: (1) Marital satisfaction_Data, a xlsx file containing the raw data, and (2) Marital satisfaction_Questionnaire, a doc file containing the questionnaire, along with an exhaustive description of the column labels in the dataset. He has now begun to physically abuse his daughter. Marital interaction in middle and old age: a predictor of marital satisfaction? c. cohabiting for at least 10 years first The entry is characterized by a slight decrease and the launching with a slight increase in marital satisfaction, George and Martha have just "emptied their nest" by dropping their youngest son off at college. The cluster sampling method was applied for choosing participants. Statistically speaking, who is at greatest risk for abusing their child? Marital satisfaction and break-ups differ across on-line and off-line J. a. Based on recent research (including U.S. census data), which is true? These potential country-level predictors (for example shared values in a culture given or demographic data) are likely to be obtainable from other online sources. a. and their partners share similar attitudes, values, and lifestyles. A foreign country begins exporting the product in high volume? Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which of the following statements about marriage and children is true? 1 / 40. the family systems approach to understanding family suggests that. The scale contains 3 questions: How satisfied are you with your marriage?; How satisfied are you with your wife/husband as a spouse?; How satisfied are you with your relationship with your wife/husband?. The biggest database of online academic Questions & Answers is in your hands! marital is designed to help good relationships become better c. Nature and nurture interact to explain our behavior. 1. J. Evol. False. The first year after Lilah was born was a bumpy one for Ben and Taylor. True 36, 382392. Dr. Bahira Trask Fall 2017 Positive associations between religiosity and marital satisfaction have been found across different religious groups, such as Christians, Jewish, Mormons, and Muslims (Marks, 2005). 80-year-old Nick, whose dementia makes her disruptive and who engages in socially inappropriate behavior, Will and Grace are a romantically involved but unmarried couple living together. 1 / 40. c) every relationship within the system has an impact on a child's development. The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. When compared to recent past generations in the United States, children today are more likely to. [Solved] ASAP PLEASE, IT'S A MCQ . I DON'T NEED AN EXPLANATION. 1 The weirdest people in the world?. In the United States, the most common form of mistreatment involves. Spiritual. The company issued common stock to an inventor in exchange for a patent with a market value of $56,000. Happiness & Health: The Biological Factors- Systematic Review Article c. is fairly similar around the world. The dataset can be used for purposes of methodological papers about the validity of existing marriage satisfaction scales (their psychometric properties across different countries). Whose care is most likely to lead to caregiver burden if they are taken in by an adult child? 1, 185216. This study was conducted to evaluate the levels of marital satisfaction and its related factors among older. Specifically, early works suggested that men report being more satisfied with their marriages compared to women in both Western (e.g., Schumm et al., 1998) and non-Western (e.g., Rostami et al., 2014) cultures. Int. The protocol was approved by the Institutional Review Board. Coming fairly close to the ____ level of satisfaction which tends to be true of newly wed couples. Berscheid, E. (1995). In general, participants were not compensated for their participation, however participants in Hong Kong were compensated 50 Hong Kong dollars. Which of the following statements is true concerning dating and physical attractiveness? (1999). From the biological perspective, which of the following is the reason that lovers may feel "high" or as if they are being swept away? doi: 10.1515/humr.2011.025, Xiaohe, X., and Whyte, M. K. (1990). d. to get away from the family of origin. d. The criteria of a satisfying marriage may vary greatly based on one's larger cultural context, specifically on whether the culture primarily identifies as a collectivistic or an individualistic one (Dillon and Beechler, 2010). The idea of an "empty nest" is best associated with the concept of the. Religious influence on marital stability. IntroductionForms of committed relationships, including formal marriage arrangements between men and women exist in almost every culture (Bell, 1997). False. Pers. Which best exemplifies the concept of coparenting? True False10 points QUESTION 2Generally, PREP tends only to affect marital satisfaction for the first 18 months of marriage. Which statement best describes sibling relationships over the adulthood years? b. robust While we acknowledge the differences existing both between- and within-cultures, we measured marital satisfaction and several factors that might potentially correlate with it based on self-report data from individuals across 33 countries. 4 what is the term that describes the benefit to In general, marital satisfaction tends to. Using the speaker-listener technique, whoever is currently holding the floor is the listener. Experts are tested by Chegg as specialists in their subject area. ---7. Psychol. A satisfactory marital relationship brings several benefits to the individual, such as a high quality of life and emotional health (Ferro et al., 2019).Men tend to report higher levels of marital satisfaction than women (Jackson et al., 2014), although this difference is not consistent in all studies (Belsky et al., 1991; deMontigny et al., 2013; Kim, 2010; Liu & Wang, 2015). Prenuptial agreements only cover the couple's financial arrangements. The role of culture in interpersonal relationships do second generation South Asian Canadians want a traditional partner? doi: 10.2307/352936, Keywords: marital satisfaction, cross-cultural research, relationships, Religion and Psychology, family studies, Citation: Sorokowski P, Randall AK, Groyecka A, Frackowiak T, Cantarero K, Hilpert P, Ahmadi K, Alghraibeh AM, Aryeetey R, Bertoni A, Bettache K, Baejewska M, Bodenmann G, Bortolini TS, Bosc C, Butovskaya M, Castro FN, Cetinkaya H, Cunha D, David D, David OA, Espinosa ACD, Donato S, Dronova D, Dural S, Fisher M, Akkaya AH, Hamamura T, Hansen K, Hattori WT, Hromatko I, Gulbetekin E, Iafrate R, James B, Jiang F, Kimamo CO, Ko F, Krasnodbska A, Laar A, Lopes FA, Martinez R, Mesko N, Molodovskaya N, Qezeli KM, Motahari Z, Natividade JC, Ntayi J, Ojedokun O, Omar-Fauzee MSB, Onyishi IE, zener B, Paluszak A, Portugal A, Realo A, Relvas AP, Rizwan M, Sabiniewicz AL, Salkievi S, Sarmny-Schuller I, Stamkou E, Stoyanova S, ukolov D, Sutresna N, Tadinac M, Teras A, Ponciano ELT, Tripathi R, Tripathi N, Tripathi M, Yamamoto ME, Yoo G and Sorokowska A (2017) Marital Satisfaction, Sex, Age, Marriage Duration, Religion, Number of Children, Economic Status, Education, and Collectivistic Values: Data from 33 Countries. 24 ways to be compatible with your relationship partners: Sex Marital satisfaction is a mental state that reflects the perceived benefits and costs of marriage to a particular person. decrease somewhat over the first year of marriage. The Chinese version of the Kansas Marital Satisfaction Scale: some psychometric and normative data. What factor decreases the likelihood that living in a dual-career family will be a positive experience for a child? d. instrumental dilemma. Romantic and long-term love relationships involve __________ in the sense that they provide rewards and costs to each person. Cultural and evolutionary components of marital satisfaction A multidimensional assessment of measurement invariance. According to __________, most older adults shrink their social networks by choice. Abstract Happiness underlying factors are considerable from two dimensions: endogenic factors (biological, cognitive, personality and ethical sub-factors) and exogenic factors (behavioral, socialcultural, economical, geographical, life . doi: 10.1080/019261800261815, Dillon, L. M., and Beechler, M. P. (2010). a. men and women experience marriage differently. b. Dev. most children and adolescents who engage in antisocial behavior . "Having a newborn changes everything in your life, including your relationship," says Taylor, a public relations director in San Francisco. J. Sci. a. homogamy. & \textbf{Cosmetics} & \textbf{Grocery} & \textbf{Wholesalers}\\ d. They think that their children may not want them to marry. New York, NY: Bantam Books. Further, they can examine the indirect replicability of previously conducted studies of correlates of marital satisfaction. The minimum age at which people marry 7. a. testosterone-estrogen Men report being less happily married than women. J. Soc. Emotion Regulation in Marriage. False, By age 34, the majority of U.S. adults have been married. Ch. 15 Exam #3 Flashcards | Chegg.com a. marital satisfaction tends to increase after a couple has children b. marital satisfaction is not affected by having children if the marriage was already a good one c. marital satisfaction tends to decrease after the couple has children d. couples who marry .