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The property now belongs to a Greek Orthodox Church, which has built over the well. No longer enslaved to the domination of fear and deceit, God changes Jacob's name to Israel. According to Josh 15:13 it was so called after Arba, the father of Anak. Abraham is called by Mohammedans el-Khulil, "the Friend," i.e. While Jacob was dwelling beyond the tower of Eder, another painful incident saddened his heart: Then Israel journeyed on and pitched his tent beyond the tower of Eder. What does Genesis 33:18 mean? | BibleRef.com And then His purposes will be realized in our lives. Patriarchal Period: Abram came and dwelt by the oaks of MAMRE (which see), "which are in Hebron" Gen (13:18); from here he went to the rescue of Lot and brought him back after the defeat of Chedorlaomer (14:13 f); here his name was changed to Abraham (17:5); to this place came the three angels with the promise of a son (18:1 f); Sarah died here (23:2), and for her sepulcher Abraham bought the cave of Machpelah (23:17); here Isaac and Jacob spent much of their lives (35:27; 37:14); from here Jacob sent Joseph to seek his brethren (37:14), and hence, Jacob and his sons went down to Egypt (46:1). He had also built an altar at Shechem (33:20), so there must have been some kind of religious observance there. When Abram entered Canaan he formed his second encampment between Bethel and Hai (Gen. 12:8); and on his return from Egypt he came back to it, and again "called upon the name of the Lord" (13:4). For the sons of Jacob and all those who were in his household, this may have been the first clear evidence and explanation of the faith which he possessed but so poorly practiced before them. His mother's name also [was] Zibiah of Beersheba.Amos 8:14 - They that swear by the sin of Samaria, and say, Thy god, O Dan, liveth; and, The manner of Beersheba liveth; even they shall fall, and never rise up again.1 Chronicles 21:2 - And David said to Joab and to the rulers of the people, Go, number Israel from Beersheba even to Dan; and bring the number of them to me, that I may know [it].Genesis 21:14 - And Abraham rose up early in the morning, and took bread, and a bottle of water, and gave [it] unto Hagar, putting [it] on her shoulder, and the child, and sent her away: and she departed, and wandered in the wilderness of Beersheba.2 Kings 12:1 - In the seventh year of Jehu Jehoash began to reign; and forty years reigned he in Jerusalem. Hebron is said to have been rounded before Zoan (i.e. 4 33 Jacob looked up and saw Esau coming with his four hundred men. 18 After Jacob had come from Paddan-aram, he arrived safely at the city of Shechem in the land of Canaan, and he camped just outside the city. (3.) View our current career opportunities. Matthew 4:23-25 part one March 25, 2021; Alta 1950 til 1962 del 4. There the prophet from Judah foretold the overthrow of the calf altar by Josiah. Jacob knew that there could be no approach to God in an impure condition. In Hebron, David reigned over Judah first for seven and a half years (2 Samuel 5:5). While it should have taken Jacob only days to get from Paddan-aram, it took ten years. 1. Under this same oak tree, it would seem, their gods were put away, and a large stone was set up as a witness to this act (Joshua 24:19-28). But Isaac was sixty years old when Jacob was born; 108 + 60 = 168 = Isaacs age when Jacob returned home. 2 Kings 23:8 - And he brought all the priests out of the cities of Judah, and defiled the high places where the priests had burned incense, from Geba to Beersheba, and brake down the high places of the gates that [were] in the entering in of the gate of Joshua the governor of the city, which [were] on a man's left hand at the gate of the city.2 Samuel 24:2 - For the king said to Joab the captain of the host, which [was] with him, Go now through all the tribes of Israel, from Dan even to Beersheba, and number ye the people, that I may know the number of the people.Amos 5:5 - But seek not Bethel, nor enter into Gilgal, and pass not to Beersheba: for Gilgal shall surely go into captivity, and Bethel shall come to nought.Nehemiah 11:30 - Zanoah, Adullam, and [in] their villages, at Lachish, and the fields thereof, at Azekah, and [in] the villages thereof. The word again particularly inclines us toward this conclusion. Roman Empire Map - II Samuel 12:9-12). 2. Caleb drove out from Hebron the "three sons of Anak" (Josh 14:12; 15:14); it became one of the cities of Judah (Josh 15:54), but was set apart for the Kohathite Levites (Josh 21:10 f), and became a city of refuge (Josh 20:7). The series of events recalls to Isaac's mind the original name and that which gave rise to the name; so he restores both the well itself and the name. Shechem's location, in the Promised Land, at the crossroads of trade, made it a convenient choice, helping Jacob to believe he was making his home in a good place (v. 18). UBF Resources : JACOB RETURNS TO BETHEL What a sense of history this pillar must have helped to create. Hebron was fortified by Rehoboam (2 Ch 11:10). why did Jacob travel to Succoth (the opposite direction of Esau 20:18, 31; 21:2). Since every one of us will face times when we have strayed from an intimate walk with God, Genesis 35 provides us with a pattern for finding the way back. In the Hebrew Bible he is the son of Isaac and Rebecca, the grandson of Abraham and Sarah and of Bethuel, and the twin brother of Esau. HEBRON is one of the most ancient cities in the world still existing, and it is in this respect the rival of Damascus. Nearly thirty years have passed since Jacob vowed to return to Bethel, where God had revealed Himself to him during his flight from Esau to Paddan-aram. His heart was drawn to Dinah daughter of Jacob, and he loved the girl and spoke tenderly to her. I pray that you will do this now by simply acknowledging your sin and your utter inability to gain Gods favor or admission into His kingdom. As he passed through Bethel, God appeared to him. And it came about when she was in severe labor that the midwife said to her, Do not fear, for now you have another son. And it came about as her soul was departing (for she died), that she named him Ben-oni; but his father called him Benjamin. Hiel the Bethelite is recorded as the rebuilder of Jericho. (For further information on this subject, consult the series Guidelines For Guidance, which I did some time ago.). 19 More precisely, Israel was told of Reubens sin and did nothing. Does Acts 7:16 have a mistake? | For What Saith the Scriptures? of God, and this is the modern name of Hebron. 5. Jacob Returns to Bethel (Genesis 33:17-35:29) - JesusWalk The curb-stones around the mouth of both wells are worn into deep grooves by the action of the ropes of so many centures. 3. Ge 13:18 Its original name was Kirjath-arba, Jud 1:10 "the city of Arba;" so called from Arba the father of Anak. The tumultuous Dinah affair also occurred during Jacob's stay at Shechem. But because Shechem is a place of conflict and covenant, it's also where choices are made. Joseph's story began in Genesis 30 when he was born to Jacob and Rachel. Haran. 34:1ff.). Jacob's son Joseph, and Joseph's brethren, were buried in Shechem (Acts 7:15-16). It was here at Bethel that Deborah, Rebekahs maid, died. Jacob was correct in his assessment of the danger of staying in that area (cf. Jacob finally arrived in Haran at the home of his uncle Laban and dwelt there for 14 years. Jacob Settles in Shechem | Reformed Bible Studies & Devotionals at Adonijah then made one last daring attempt to regain supremacy. It became the residence also of the rebellious Absalom (2 Sam. The chickens, I am compelled to remind you, do come home to roost. Did the biblical Jacob purchase Jerusalem, or another city? Rachel took with her her father Laban's household gods. First, from the age of Dinah in Shechem as compared to her age at the time of Jacobs departure. The town was situated in a narrow valley - the "Valley of the Eschol; " whose sides are clothed with vineyards, groves of olives, and other fruit trees. And it came about while Israel was dwelling in that land, that Reuben went and lay with Bilhah his fathers concubine; and Israel heard of it. We are by nature children of wrath (Ephesians 2:3), born dead in trespasses and sins (Ephesians 2:1). Jacob has now worked for Laban for twenty years ( Genesis 31:38) and Jacob himself says that in this time he has prospered Laban by his hard work. Jacob set up a pillar there and poured oil and wine upon it (verse 14). Walking in the path which God has revealed to us is not strolling along some rose petal-strewn pathway, free from the adversities of life. According to Acts they were all buried at Shechem in the tomb that Abraham had bought from the sons of Hamor. Jacob bought a plot of land from the people of Shechem and lived there for some time. ( Acts 7:15-16) This is typical of New Testament narratives in conflating several separate events into one. So Rachel died and was buried on the way to Ephrath (that is, Bethlehem). It states that even after Simeon and Levi slew the city of Shechem, Dinah refused to leave captivity. Yet ye say, Wherein hast thou loved us? And then, when we have gotten our fill of sin and there is no other way to turn, He will speak to us again, reminding us of that which He has previously spoken. 13. However, Abraham did not settle in Shechem. (b) In the list of places in Israel conquered by the Pharaoh Thutmose III appears a certain J'qb'r, which in Egyptian characters represents the Semitic letters ya`aqobh-'el, and which therefore seems to show that in the earlier half of the 15th century BC (so Petrie, Breasted) there was a place (not a tribe; see W. M. Muller, Asien und Europa, 162 ff) in Central Israel that bore a name in some way connected with "Jacob." Jacob Watchtower ONLINE LIBRARY - JW.ORG Genesis 33:18-35:29 NASB - Jacob Settles in Shechem - Now Jacob - Bible Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Where did Abraham live when Isaac was born?, What does Isaac mean?, How old were Abraham and Sarah when Isaac was born? Revisiting Dinah And Shechem's Marriage - Discover The Truth Jacob Leaves Laban | BibleTalk.tv Yet, his altar to El-Elohe-Israel, or, "the God of Israel" (v. 20) is a testimony to his loyalty and service to the one, true God. After various vicissitudes it fell into the Moslems' hands in A.D. 1187, and has continued so ever since. One reason may have been that Rachel, his favorite, had set the precedent when she took with her the household gods of her father (31:19). A few centuries later, Abraham's grandson Jacob repurchased the land of Shechem from Hamor's family (Genesis 33:18-19). First, I am deeply impressed with the importance of renewal. One of Samson's exploits was the carrying of the gate of Gaza "to the top of the mountain that is before Hebron" (Jdg 16:3). Why was Deborah buried under the Oak of weeping? One day his daughter Dinah went to attend a festival of the women of Shechem. The valley runs from north to south; and the main quarter of the town, surmounted by the lofty walls of the venerable Haram, lies partly on the eastern slope. Three days after the circumcision ceremonies, when the men concerned would have been at their most vulnerable, Simeon and Levi murdered them all. In the troubled times when there was no king in Israel, it was to Bethel that the people went up in their distress to ask counsel of God. It was taken by Joshua and given to Caleb (Josh. 1. While oblivious to divine standards of holiness and purity in Succoth and Shechem, Jacob was intent upon putting off impurity before coming into the presence of God. "18 After Jacob came from Paddan Aram, he arrived safely at the city of Shechem in Canaan and camped within sight of the city. When Jacob left Paddan-aram, she must have been a very young child, for Dinah was born after Leah had borne Jacob six sons (cf. [See MOUNT MORIAH] 2. Joseph's bones are symbolic of the promises of God for our lives. Near it was the oak or terebinth, a place of pagan worship. And she said, Do you come peacefully? And he said, Peacefully. Then he said, I have something to say to you. And she said, Speak. So he said, You know that the kingdom was mine and that all Israel expected me to be king; however, the kingdom has turned about and become my brothers, for it was his from the LORD. The Daily Audio Bible - net - January 16, 2023 - BibleGateway This, say some, is the very tree beneath which Abraham pitched his tent, and it still bears the name of the patriarch. Thus, there is a period of nearly ten years between Jacobs departure from Paddan-aram and his final arrival at Bethel. One Step Forward(33:1-16) Then Jacob lifted his eyes and looked, and behold, Esau was coming, and four hundred men with him. We are continuing to talk about the significance of this place Shechem - the first place that Abram came to in the land of Canaan. Shechem son of Hamor, the king of the city of Shechem, saw her and fell in love with her. In the Scriptures, however, I see little of this happening, either to Abraham, Isaac, or Jacob. He led the way and, as he approached his brother, bowed seven times, honoring his brother. Jacob has many faults, but he is committed to serving the Lord. When David became old and it was time for him to designate who was to replace him as king, he delayed. Ancient Jerusalem - Interactive Study of Jerusalem with Map. God revealed to Jacob His plan of redemption through offering His only son as a substitute for the sins of the whole world. More careful calculations inform us that there was something like ten years or so between Jacobs return and his fathers death.21 Moses simply did not care to stress this fact. Theophanies occurred there to Hagar (21:17), to Isaac (26:24), to Jacob (46:2), and to Elijah (1 Ki 19:5). Consequently, ownership of this real estate reverted back to Hamor's family. We can be fully assured that what God has begun, He will finish (Philippians 1:6). You pass still by the roadside a little building called Rachel's tomb. It is also no coincidence that this altar was erected where Abraham built his first altar in the Promised Land (12:67). The Midrash (Bereishit Rabbah 80:10) fills in more detail about the events subsequent to Dinah's abduction. S. of the town in the bottom of the valley is a tank, 130 ft. square by 50 deep. Form and Distribution: ya`aqobh (5 times ya`aqowbh); Iakob, is in form a verb in the Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular. It was after Joseph's birth that his father, Jacob, worked his final six years for Laban in Padan Aram (30:25; 31:38,41). These Canaanites undoubtedly kept their gods with them (or made new ones) when they were taken captive. Besides the frequent mention of his name in conjunction with the names of the other two patriarchs, there are distinct references to the events in the life of Jacob in four books of the New Testament - Joh 1:51; 4:5,12; Ac 7:12,16; Ro 9:11-13; Heb 11:21; 12:16Jacob in the Bible Encyclopedia - ISBE I. Samuel visited Bethel on circuit, judging Israel (1 Sam 7:16). Here in Egypt Jacob met Joseph and there were great tears and rejoicing among them. From Dan to Beersheba, a distance of about 144 miles (Judg. It may be that I should not be urging you to go back to Bethel at all, particularly if you have never been there. . The tope was levelled by Solomon, and immense walls were built around it from the base to enlarge the level surface for the temple area. Ge 35:1-8 The original name was Luz. Hebron was the original name, changed to Kirjath Arba during Israel's sojourn in Egypt, and restored by Caleb, to whom it was given at the conquest of Israel (Genesis 23:2; Joshua 14:13-15). While Jacob was in Haran he married Leah and Rachel and the Lord was with him and blessed him with great riches (Gen. 29:1-30: 43). 12. Still there is an oak bearing Abraham's name, 23 ft. in girth, and covering 90 ft. space in diameter. After the death of Saul, David was here anointed king (2 Sam 5:3) and reigned here 7 1/2 years, until he captured Jerusalem and made that his capital (2 Sam 5:5); while here, six sons were born to him (2 Sam 3:2). Furthermore, the wives and children, who were taken captive and would be taken away, must have had Canaanite relatives eagerly seeking revenge.17 After all, what had been done to Dinah was committed on a grand scale by her brothers in their killing the men of Shechem and kidnapping the women and children. Matthew 5:23-24). But while the guilt and condemnation are dealt with, the consequences of sin remain. Also Hashabiah and 1,700 Hebronites were officers "in all the Lord's business and the king's service" on the W. of Jordan. Large Map of Israel in the First Century - Click around on the Cities. Times of Joshua and Judges: The spies visited Hebron and near there cut the cluster of grapes (Nu 13:22 f). The land of Moriah --On "one of the mountains" in this district took place the sacrifice of Isaac. According to the first, the well was dug by Abraham, and the name given to Judah, Jos 15:28 and then to Simeon, Jos 19:2; 1Ch 4:28 In the often-quoted "from Dan even unto Beersheba," Jud 20:1 it represents the southern boundary of Canaan, as Dan the northern. Here Jacob, on his way from Beersheba to Haran, had a vision of the angels of God ascending and descending on the ladder whose top reached unto heaven (28:10, 19); and on his return he again visited this place, "where God talked with him" (35:1-15), and there he "built an altar, and called the place El- beth-el" (q.v.). Peniel. 5:5); and here he was anointed as king over all Israel (2 Sam. - Ancient GeographyHebron in Easton's Bible Dictionary a community; alliance. Verse 9 brushes aside ten years as though they did not exist. God may thus have chosen to let this promise pass by. Jacob had every reason to fear some kind of reprisal from the relatives of those Shechemites who had been put to death by his sons. 12:2-4), the second born of the twin sons of Isaac by Rebekah. It was on a main north-south travel route that linked the northern and southern parts of Israel. It was George Bush (not the Vice President of the United States but the author of one of the old, classic commentaries on Genesis) who most clearly verbalized this truth: These incidents may teach us that the most precious favors of heaven often come to us, not in the form of blessings or promises entirely new, but in the repetition or revival of those which we have already experienced in times past. it is the Eastern eminence of Jerusalem, separated from Mount Zion by the Tyropoeon valley. Jacob (Heb. Not only did Abram live here in Shechem. The History of Rome - Brief Overview Of Roman History from Her Dawn to the First Punic War. It was Abram's grandson, Jacob, who first bought the land of Shechem ( Genesis 33:18-20 ). Mount Moriah in Easton's Bible Dictionary the chosen of Jehovah. 19 He bought the plot of land where he had pitched his tent from the hand of the sons of Hamor, Shechem's father, for a hundred [] pieces of money. And David said, Whither shall I go up? 1Sa 7:16 Here Jeroboab placed one of the two calves of gold. And so this chapter not only describes the way back for Jacob, but it also outlines the way back for any believer who has grown cold and indifferent by failing to walk in the path which God has made clear. . "Abraham planted a tamarisk tree in Beer-sheba, and called there on the name of Yahweh, the Everlasting God" Gen (21:33). Seven (sheba' which also may explain the name) wells are at the place, so that a different one may have been named by Isaac from that named by Abraham. The children were Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Dan, Naphtali, Gad, Asher, Issachar, Zebulun, daughter Dinah, Joseph, and Benjamin. What could be done to prevent what had already happened? He desired to see his father Jacob and invited him to Egypt because of the great famine. Rachel demanded children of her husband out of jealousy toward her sister Leah. The second lesson which Christians need to learn is that even when we do renew our relationship with God, all things will not go smoothly for us. Matthew 1:15 - And Eliud begat Eleazar; and Eleazar begat Matthan; and Matthan begat Jacob;Genesis 47:9 - And Jacob said unto Pharaoh, The days of the years of my pilgrimage [are] an hundred and thirty years: few and evil have the days of the years of my life been, and have not attained unto the days of the years of the life of my fathers in the days of their pilgrimage.Leviticus 26:42 - Then will I remember my covenant with Jacob, and also my covenant with Isaac, and also my covenant with Abraham will I remember; and I will remember the land.Deuteronomy 30:20 - That thou mayest love the LORD thy God, [and] that thou mayest obey his voice, and that thou mayest cleave unto him: for he [is] thy life, and the length of thy days: that thou mayest dwell in the land which the LORD sware unto thy fathers, to Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob, to give them.Genesis 31:43 - And Laban answered and said unto Jacob, [These] daughters [are] my daughters, and [these] children [are] my children, and [these] cattle [are] my cattle, and all that thou seest [is] mine: and what can I do this day unto these my daughters, or unto their children which they have born?Genesis 35:20 - And Jacob set a pillar upon her grave: that [is] the pillar of Rachel's grave unto this day.Isaiah 44:21 - Remember these, O Jacob and Israel; for thou [art] my servant: I have formed thee; thou [art] my servant: O Israel, thou shalt not be forgotten of me.Malachi 1:2 - I have loved you, saith the LORD. First Century Israel Map - The other well is 5 feet in diameter, and was 42 feet to the water. Around the large are nine stone troughs; around the smaller, five. Laban agreed that he wanted to give Rachel to him and no one else (Gen. 29:18-19). The name of Shechem means "shoulder," probably because the city was built mainly on the slope, or shoulder, of Mount Ebal. Is this not the very thing which motivates us to be faithful and encourages us when we have failed? Interested in joining the Ligonier team? The Babylonians - Learn about ancient Babylon and the people who lived there. A town in Asher; spelled in Hebrew differently from the former Hebron. Wilderness of, Hagar miraculously sees a well in Ge 21:14-19 An angel fed Elijah in 1Ki 19:5,7Beersheba in Smith's Bible Dictionary (well of the oath), the name of one of the old places in Israel which formed the southern limit of the country. Several lessons may be learned from the events of this chapter. The Sanctuary: The town was originally called Luz (Gen 28:19, etc.). That very night the Angel of the Lord wrestled with him in a dream (Gen. 32:24-32) and because Jacob strove with God and prevailed the Lord changed his name to Israel. And Isaac breathed his last and died, and was gathered to his people, an old man of ripe age; and his sons Esau and Jacob buried him (Genesis 35:27-29). Exodus 13:14ff. What Jacob did at Bethel was hardly novel, and what God said to him at His second appearance was nothing new. 34:1ff.). Ge 37:14 comp. Laban would not consent to give him his daughter in marriage till he had served seven years; but to Jacob these years "seemed but a few days, for the love he had to her." 22 George Bush, Notes on Genesis (Minneapolis: James Family, 1979), reprint, II, p. 205. In response to this charge Jacob hotly retorted: The one with whom you find your gods shall not live; in the presence of our kinsmen point out what is yours among my belongings and take it for yourself (Genesis 31:32). By it, theologians refer to the inability of any unsaved person to voluntarily choose to obey or trust in God. Choice. Man cannot first choose God, for he is born at enmity with God. Jacob's other children are between 56 and 63. Bethel in Joshua 19:4 answers to Chesil in Joshua 15:30. Yet this patriarch of Israel first chose to reside in Shechem. In the cave of Machpelah all the patriarchs and their wives, except Rachel, were buried (49:30 f; 50:13). Its water is very good and fresh. Bethel is the name given by anticipation to the place; appropriately so, as Abram virtually made it the "house of God." He stopped at Beersheba to offer a sacrifice to the Lord and to seek guidance from Him (Gen. 46:1-5). The town has no walls; but the main streets opening on the principal roads have gates.